Judges / Eastern District of New York
Brian Mark Cogan
Written decisions in the mandamus and agency-delay group that Judge Brian Mark Cogan signed, every one listed below, and the agency-delay suits that name the judge.
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
Read these counts as a record of past decisions, not a rate at which this judge rules for either side and not a prediction. Each decision turned on its own facts, its posture and what the parties asked for; the suits that reach a written decision are the contested minority. Read the decisions before drawing anything from them.
How the decisions came out
This page counts 14 of the group's written decisions, from 13 cases; the newest of them was decided January 2, 2025. The line at the top counts the whole group.
14written decisions
13cases they come from
7decisions weigh the TRAC factors
–median months from the application to the suit
Each case counts once in these outcome counts, by its latest decision here: the 1 other order in those cases is listed with their case, not counted again. A motion to dismiss denied and a later judgment for the government count as the judgment. How decisions are grouped into cases.
Months from the application to the suit
Fewer than five cases state it (4); no distribution is shown.
1 of these is a section 1447(b) naturalization suit, whose months run from the application; the statute's 120 days run from the interview, which these figures do not measure.
Months from the application to the court's decision
30.8 months at the median; half fall between 21.1 and 41.8. 8 decisions state it.
Leaves out the 4 decisions holding that the agency had acted: their months to the decision are not a delay.
What the suits asked for, by case
- Decide the application10
- Naturalization hearing or remand (1447(b))1
- Some other action2
Decisions by year
TRAC rulings
Decisions in which the judge weighed the TRAC factors, newest first, with how the judge found each factor. Factors the decision did not reach are left blank.
| Decision | Decided | 1. Rule of reason | 2. Congressional timetable | 3. Human health and welfare | 4. Competing priorities | 5. Interests prejudiced | 6. No impropriety needed | Disposition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plesha v. Garland | December 26, 2024 | favors the government | favors the applicant | favors the government | favors the applicant | Dismissed | ||
| Sunny v. Biden, Jr. | August 30, 2023 | favors the government | Dismissed | |||||
| Sajib v. Renaud | April 8, 2022 | favors the government | favors the government | favors the government | favors the government | Dismissed as moot | ||
| Al Saidi v. U.S. Embassy in Djibouti | June 18, 2021 | favors the government | favors the government | Denied in the government's favor | ||||
| Xu v. Johnson | May 31, 2018 | favors the government | favors the government | Dismissed as moot | ||||
| Lu v. Sessions | May 24, 2018 | favors the government | favors the government | Dismissed as moot | ||||
| Gong v. Duke | October 17, 2017 | favors the government | favors the government | Dismissed |
Every decision, by case
All 14 of the judge's decisions in the group, in 13 cases, newest first. Each case's latest decision comes first and is the one the counts above count; the case's other orders follow it. Download every decision as a spreadsheet (CSV).
| Decision | Decided | Agency | Form | Disposition | Prevailing party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shashiashvili v. Garland | January 2, 2025 | USCIS | I-485 | Dismissed as moot | Neither side |
| Plesha v. Garland | December 26, 2024 | USCIS | I-601 | Dismissed | Government |
| Ilahi v. Bitter | October 6, 2023 | Department of State | DS-260 | Dismissed | Government |
| Sunny v. Biden, Jr. | August 30, 2023 | Department of State | DS-260 | Dismissed | Government |
| Sajib v. Renaud | April 8, 2022 | USCIS | I-485 | Dismissed as moot | Neither side |
| Yang v. Houghton | December 13, 2021 | USCIS | I-730 | Dismissed | Government |
| Al Saidi v. U.S. Embassy in Djibouti | June 18, 2021 | USCIS | I-130 | Denied in the government's favor | Government |
| Gittens v. Barr and 1 other order in this case, below | April 6, 2020 | USCIS | N-400 | Dismissed | Government |
| Other order in this case Gittens v. Barr | February 12, 2020 | Not recorded | N-400 | Dismissed | Government |
| Alharbi v. Miller | March 26, 2019 | Department of State | DS-260 | Dismissed as moot | Neither side |
| Xu v. Johnson | May 31, 2018 | USCIS | I-485 | Dismissed as moot | Neither side |
| Lu v. Sessions | May 24, 2018 | USCIS | I-485, I-730 | Dismissed as moot | Neither side |
| Gong v. Duke | October 17, 2017 | USCIS | I-485, I-730 | Dismissed | Government |
| Hassan v. Holder | July 28, 2009 | USCIS | N-400 | Dismissed as moot | Neither side |
How agency-delay suits ended
Most suits end without a written decision: the agency acts and the parties dismiss. These counts come from the docket record (the federal courts' Integrated Database and CourtListener) and count every mandamus, APA and section 1447(b) suit against any immigration agency, whatever year it was filed, among the dockets that name this judge. Check a delay counts fewer: a court's suits of the last three years against the form's agency.
67suits in the docket record
67have ended
0still pending
41median days from the suit's filing to its end
How the ended suits ended
- Ended once the agency actedThe plaintiff dismissed, the parties stipulated to dismissal, or the court dismissed as moot: how suits end once the agency decides. The docket rarely says why, or whether the agency approved or denied.50
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the meritsDismissed for want of jurisdiction or on the TRAC factors, or judgment for the government.15
- Dismissed, ground not recordedThe court dismissed and the record gives no ground: it can be a dismissal as moot after the agency acted, for want of prosecution, or a loss.1
- TransferredMoved to another district court.1
Days from the suit's filing to its end
41 days at the median; half fall between 29 and 61.5. 67 dockets state it.
Days from the suit's filing to its end, when it ended once the agency acted
36 days at the median; half fall between 28 and 49. 50 dockets state it.
11 of these suits have a written decision in the group.