Mandamus decisions / Eastern District of New York
Al Saidi v. U.S. Embassy in Djibouti
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Because the applications were not clearly approvable, they needed to be adjudicated by USCIS in America. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-130 (relative petition)
Read by a model
This case is before me on plaintiffs’ motion for a temporary restraining order directing defendants to adjudicate their Form I-130 petitions by June 23, 2021. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
This case is before me on plaintiffs’ motion for a temporary restraining order directing defendants to adjudicate their Form I-130 petitions by June 23, 2021. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
I denied the motion on the record, noting that a written opinion would follow. This is that opinion. |
| Motion decided |
Preliminary injunction or TRO
Read by a model
This case is before me on plaintiffs’ motion for a temporary restraining order directing defendants to adjudicate their Form I-130 petitions by June 23, 2021. |
| Whose motion |
The plaintiff's motion
Read by a model
This case is before me on plaintiffs’ motion for a temporary restraining order directing defendants to adjudicate their Form I-130 petitions by June 23, 2021. |
| Disposition |
Denied in the government's favor
The principal motion was denied in full: a motion to dismiss denied so the case goes on, or relief denied on the merits.
Read by a model
I denied the motion on the record, noting that a written opinion would follow. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
I denied the motion on the record, noting that a written opinion would follow. |
| The delay claim |
Relief denied
Read by a model
I denied the motion on the record, noting that a written opinion would follow. |
| The other claims |
Relief denied
Read by a model
For similar reasons, plaintiffs’ claims for denial of rights of U.S. Nationals and under the Equal Justice Act do not have a likelihood of success because there is no clear right to the relief plaintiffs seek. |
| Months pending |
1.4 months from the application to the suit; 1.5 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
plaintiffs requested the appointment be rescheduled for May 2, which was accommodated; and plaintiffs then traveled to Djibouti for the appointment. At the appointment, plaintiff-petitioner submitted the I-130 packages and paid the associated fee. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
There is nothing in the record or common experience to suggest that these petitions must be processed within days or weeks, even in exceptional circumstances. |
| The government's delay arguments |
Line-jumping accepted
Read by a model
The competing priority factor weighs strongly against relief that would permit plaintiffs to circumvent the line and receive final decisions on their applications sooner than other Form I- 130 applications, simply because plaintiffs did not earlier pursue derivative citizenship. |
| Threshold rulings |
Consular nonreviewability applied
Read by a model
To the extent plaintiffs are challenging the determination made at the consulate that the petitions were not clearly approvable and would need to be sent to USCIS, that argument is likely to fail under the doctrine of consular non-reviewability. |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
Plaintiffs are a United States citizen (Al Saidi or plaintiff-petitioner) and his two minor children (B.M.K.A. and S.M.K.A., or plaintiff-beneficiaries) |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:21-cv-03393
- Filed
- June 15, 2021
- Ended
- September 1, 2021
- Suit's filing to its end
- 78 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 17 (judgment: other), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why.
Supreme Court and Second Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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American Academy of Religion v. Napolitano, 573 F.3d 115
Second Circuit, July 17, 2009. Where a visa refusal implicates U.S. citizens' First Amendment rights, Mandel review applies: the government must identify a properly construed statutory ground and the officer's reason to believe it applies, and the applicant must have a chance to rebut a knowing material-support charge.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 4 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-29; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Chen v. Rubio, 158 F.4th 393
Second Circuit, October 29, 2025. After Muñoz, consular nonreviewability insulates relatives' visa refusals from a citizen sponsor's challenge, and the claims were properly dismissed with prejudice.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-10-29; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 7 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.