Mandamus decisions / District of Massachusetts
Roe et al v. Mayorkas et al
Read the decisionOriginal on GovInfo
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
As relevant here, if an individual seeking HP is outside of the United States (“U.S.”), USCIS adjudicates and processes the application through its Humanitarian Affairs Branch (“HAB”). |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-131 (travel document)
Read by a model
In each scenario, the application process starts with the filing of a Form I-131, Application for Travel Document (“Form I-131”). |
| What the suit asked for |
Some other action
Read by a model
challenging the standard and pace under which Afghan nationals’ humanitarian parole applications were adjudicated in the aftermath of the United States’ withdrawal from Afghanistan in the fall of 2021. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment, [ECF No. 173], is DENIED, and Defendants’ cross-motion, [ECF No. 179], is GRANTED. |
| Motion decided |
Summary judgment
Read by a model
Currently before the Court are the parties’ motions for summary judgment. |
| Whose motion |
Cross-motions
Read by a model
Plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment, [ECF No. 173], is DENIED, and Defendants’ cross-motion, [ECF No. 179], is GRANTED. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed as moot
Dismissed or denied as moot because the agency acted.
Read by a model
the case is no longer ‘live,’” ACLU of Mass. v. U.S. Conf. of Catholic Bishops, 705 F.3d 44, 53 (1st Cir. 2013) (citing Powell v. McCormack, 395 U.S. 486, 496 (1969)), and the Court accordingly dismisses Plaintiffs’ claims under Count IV. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
Plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment, [ECF No. 173], is DENIED, and Defendants’ cross-motion, [ECF No. 179], is GRANTED. |
| The delay claim |
Relief denied
Read by a model
Although her application is not moot, because USCIS received her relocation notice only recently, the Court cannot grant her unreasonable delay claim. |
| The other claims |
Relief denied
Read by a model
Plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment, [ECF No. 173], is DENIED, and Defendants’ cross-motion, [ECF No. 179], is GRANTED. |
| Months pending |
Not stated at filing
The agency acted before this decision, so the months up to the decision are not a delay and are not shown.
Read by a model
USCIS received their HP petitions on September 9, 2021, |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Held moot; Mootness argument rejected
Read by a model
the case is no longer ‘live,’” ACLU of Mass. v. U.S. Conf. of Catholic Bishops, 705 F.3d 44, 53 (1st Cir. 2013) (citing Powell v. McCormack, 395 U.S. 486, 496 (1969)), and the Court accordingly dismisses Plaintiffs’ claims under Count IV. |
| Nationality |
Afghanistan
Read by a model
challenging the standard and pace under which Afghan nationals’ humanitarian parole applications were adjudicated in the aftermath of the United States’ withdrawal from Afghanistan in the fall of 2021. |
Other orders in this case
The group holds 4 decisions from this suit, oldest first. Outcome counts on these pages count the case once, by its latest decision, this one. How decisions are grouped into cases.
| Decision | Decided | Judge | Disposition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Roe v. Mayorkas | May 12, 2023 | Allison Dale Burroughs | Dismissed in part; some claims go on |
| Roe v. Mayorkas | October 2, 2024 | Allison D. Burroughs | Discovery or record order |
| Roe v. Mayorkas | October 2, 2024 | Allison Dale Burroughs | Denied in the government's favor |
| Roe et al v. Mayorkas et alThis decisionThe case's latest decision: its outcome is the one counted | June 6, 2025 | Allison D. Burroughs | Dismissed as moot |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:22-cv-10808
- Filed
- May 25, 2022
- Ended
- June 9, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 1,111 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- idb disp 6 (judgment: motion before trial), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and First Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Towns of Wellesley, Concord & Norwood v. FERC, 829 F.2d 275
First Circuit, September 25, 1987. The First Circuit applies the TRAC factors when asked to compel agency action that has been unreasonably delayed.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Patel v. Jaddou, 118 F.4th 475
First Circuit, October 16, 2024. Assuming statutory jurisdiction, § 1255(a) does not forbid USCIS from holding adjustment applications until a visa number is immediately available, so no § 706(1) claim lies against the abeyance policy; the Fourth Circuit rejects deciding the merits before the § 1252(a)(2)(B) question.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Reasoning rejected in the Fourth Circuit by Lolakshi Kale v. Angelica Alfonso-Royals, 139 F.4th 329 (2025).