Mandamus decisions / District of Massachusetts
Roe v. Mayorkas
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,917 written decisions from 2,664 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 7:07 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
If an applicant is outside of the United States, USCIS, through its Humanitarian Affairs Branch (“HAB”),5 processes and adjudicates HP applications.6 |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-131 (travel document)
Read by a model
In each scenario, the application requires the filing of a Form I-131 Allocation for Travel Document. |
| What the suit asked for |
Some other action
Read by a model
“order[ing] the agency to adjudicate the parole applications of the Moving Plaintiffs under” the August 31, 2021 adjudication standards. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, the Moving Plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction is DENIED. |
| Motion decided |
Preliminary injunction or TRO
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, the Moving Plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction is DENIED. |
| Whose motion |
The plaintiff's motion
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, the Moving Plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction is DENIED. |
| Disposition |
Denied in the government's favor
The principal motion was denied in full: a motion to dismiss denied so the case goes on, or relief denied on the merits.
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, Moving Plaintiffs’ motion, [ECF No. 101], is DENIED. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
it is nonetheless unable to grant injunctive relief given its finding that Moving Plaintiffs are unlikely to succeed on the merits. |
| The other claims |
Relief denied
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, the Moving Plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction is DENIED. |
| Months pending |
8.7 months from the application to the suit; 39.1 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
The Moving Plaintiffs1 are Afghan nationals who sought HP in the late summer and fall of 2021 and their U.S.-based relatives. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| Nationality |
Afghanistan
Read by a model
The Moving Plaintiffs1 are Afghan nationals who sought HP in the late summer and fall of 2021 and their U.S.-based relatives. |
Other orders in this case
The group holds 4 decisions from this suit, oldest first. Outcome counts on these pages count the case once, by its latest decision. How decisions are grouped into cases.
| Decision | Decided | Judge | Disposition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Roe v. Mayorkas | May 12, 2023 | Allison Dale Burroughs | Dismissed in part; some claims go on |
| Roe v. Mayorkas | October 2, 2024 | Allison D. Burroughs | Discovery or record order |
| Roe v. MayorkasThis decision | October 2, 2024 | Allison Dale Burroughs | Denied in the government's favor |
| Roe et al v. Mayorkas et alThe case's latest decision: its outcome is the one counted | June 6, 2025 | Allison D. Burroughs | Dismissed as moot |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:22-cv-10808
- Filed
- May 25, 2022
- Ended
- June 9, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 1,111 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- idb disp 6 (judgment: motion before trial), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and First Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Towns of Wellesley, Concord & Norwood v. FERC, 829 F.2d 275
First Circuit, September 25, 1987. The First Circuit applies the TRAC factors when asked to compel agency action that has been unreasonably delayed.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Patel v. Jaddou, 118 F.4th 475
First Circuit, October 16, 2024. Assuming statutory jurisdiction, § 1255(a) does not forbid USCIS from holding adjustment applications until a visa number is immediately available, so no § 706(1) claim lies against the abeyance policy; the Fourth Circuit rejects deciding the merits before the § 1252(a)(2)(B) question.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Reasoning rejected in the Fourth Circuit by Lolakshi Kale v. Angelica Alfonso-Royals, 139 F.4th 329 (2025).