Judges / Eastern District of New York
Hector Gonzalez
Written decisions in the mandamus and agency-delay group that Judge Hector Gonzalez signed, every one listed below, and the agency-delay suits that name the judge.
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
Read these counts as a record of past decisions, not a rate at which this judge rules for either side and not a prediction. Each decision turned on its own facts, its posture and what the parties asked for; the suits that reach a written decision are the contested minority. Read the decisions before drawing anything from them.
How the decisions came out
This page counts 8 of the group's written decisions, from 8 cases; the newest of them was decided June 13, 2025. The line at the top counts the whole group.
8written decisions
8cases they come from
5decisions weigh the TRAC factors
27.9median months from the application to the suit
Each case counts once in these outcome counts, by its latest decision here. A motion to dismiss denied and a later judgment for the government count as the judgment. How decisions are grouped into cases.
Months from the application to the suit
27.9 months at the median; half fall between 26.4 and 36.8. 6 cases state it.
Months from the application to the court's decision
34.5 months at the median; half fall between 33.1 and 49.8. 7 decisions state it.
Leaves out the 1 decision holding that the agency had acted: its months to the decision are not a delay.
What the suits asked for, by case
- Decide the asylum application7
- Not recorded1
Agency, by case
- USCIS8
Decisions by year
TRAC rulings
Decisions in which the judge weighed the TRAC factors, newest first, with how the judge found each factor. Factors the decision did not reach are left blank.
| Decision | Decided | 1. Rule of reason | 2. Congressional timetable | 3. Human health and welfare | 4. Competing priorities | 5. Interests prejudiced | 6. No impropriety needed | Disposition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Davydov v. Cioppa | June 13, 2025 | favors the government | favors the government | favors the government | favors the government | favors the government | Dismissed | |
| Ci v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) | June 6, 2025 | favors the government | favors the government | favors the government | Dismissed | |||
| Luo v. United States Citizenship and Immigration Service | September 1, 2023 | favors the government | favors the government | favors the government | favors the government | Dismissed | ||
| Duan v. United States Citizenship and Immigration Services | July 22, 2023 | favors the government | favors the government | favors the government | favors the government | favors the government | favors the government | Dismissed |
| Mu v. United States Citizenship and Immigration Services | July 22, 2023 | favors the government | favors the government | favors the government | favors the government | favors the government | favors the government | Dismissed |
Every decision, by case
All 8 of the judge's decisions in the group, in 8 cases, newest first. Each case's latest decision comes first and is the one the counts above count; the case's other orders follow it. Download every decision as a spreadsheet (CSV).
| Decision | Decided | Agency | Form | Disposition | Prevailing party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Davydov v. Cioppa | June 13, 2025 | USCIS | I-589 | Dismissed | Government |
| Ci v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) | June 6, 2025 | USCIS | I-589 | Dismissed | Government |
| Jiang v. Garland | May 27, 2025 | USCIS | I-485, I-601 | Dismissed | Government |
| Luo v. United States Citizenship and Immigration Service | September 1, 2023 | USCIS | I-589 | Dismissed | Government |
| Duan v. United States Citizenship and Immigration Services | July 22, 2023 | USCIS | I-589 | Dismissed | Government |
| Mu v. United States Citizenship and Immigration Services | July 22, 2023 | USCIS | I-589 | Dismissed | Government |
| Chen v. Garland | May 19, 2023 | USCIS | I-589 | Dismissed as moot | Neither side |
| Ahmedou v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security | April 4, 2023 | USCIS | I-589 | Procedural order | Neither side |
How agency-delay suits ended
Most suits end without a written decision: the agency acts and the parties dismiss. These counts come from the docket record (the federal courts' Integrated Database and CourtListener) and count every mandamus, APA and section 1447(b) suit against any immigration agency, whatever year it was filed, among the dockets that name this judge. Check a delay counts fewer: a court's suits of the last three years against the form's agency.
56suits in the docket record
56have ended
0still pending
65.5median days from the suit's filing to its end
How the ended suits ended
- Ended once the agency actedThe plaintiff dismissed, the parties stipulated to dismissal, or the court dismissed as moot: how suits end once the agency decides. The docket rarely says why, or whether the agency approved or denied.44
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the meritsDismissed for want of jurisdiction or on the TRAC factors, or judgment for the government.12
Days from the suit's filing to its end
65.5 days at the median; half fall between 42.2 and 98.5. 56 dockets state it.
Days from the suit's filing to its end, when it ended once the agency acted
57 days at the median; half fall between 39.2 and 71.8. 44 dockets state it.
10 of these suits have a written decision in the group.