Judges / District of Massachusetts

Richard Gaylore Stearns

Written decisions in the mandamus and agency-delay group that Judge Richard Gaylore Stearns signed, every one listed below, and the agency-delay suits that name the judge.

2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.

These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.

Read these counts as a record of past decisions, not a rate at which this judge rules for either side and not a prediction. Each decision turned on its own facts, its posture and what the parties asked for; the suits that reach a written decision are the contested minority. Read the decisions before drawing anything from them.

How the decisions came out

This page counts 6 of the group's written decisions, from 6 cases; the newest of them was decided August 15, 2024. The line at the top counts the whole group.

6written decisions
6cases they come from
4decisions weigh the TRAC factors
–median months from the application to the suit

Each case counts once in these outcome counts, by its latest decision here. A motion to dismiss denied and a later judgment for the government count as the judgment. How decisions are grouped into cases.

Disposition, by case

  • Denied (either side's motion)1
  • Dismissed5

Prevailing party, by case

  • Government6

Months from the application to the suit

Fewer than five cases state it (1); no distribution is shown.

1 of these is a section 1447(b) naturalization suit, whose months run from the application; the statute's 120 days run from the interview, which these figures do not measure.

Months from the application to the court's decision

Fewer than five decisions state it (3); no distribution is shown.

What the suits asked for, by case

  • Decide the application4
  • Decide the asylum application1
  • Naturalization hearing or remand (1447(b))1

Agency, by case

  • USCIS5
  • Department of State1

Form or filing, by case

  • N-400 (naturalization)2
  • I-129F (fiancé(e) petition)1
  • I-589 (asylum)1
  • I-751 (removal of conditions)1
  • I-765 (EAD)1
  • I-918 (U visa)1

Decisions by year

TRAC rulings

Decisions in which the judge weighed the TRAC factors, newest first, with how the judge found each factor. Factors the decision did not reach are left blank.

DecisionDecided1. Rule of reason2. Congressional timetable3. Human health and welfare4. Competing priorities5. Interests prejudiced6. No impropriety neededDisposition
Washington v. Mayorkas August 15, 2024 favors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the government Dismissed
Tang v. United States of America April 26, 2024 favors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the government Dismissed
V.U.C. v. United States Citizenship and Immigration Services August 18, 2021 favors the governmentfavors the government Dismissed
Morgovsky v. Department of Homeland Security October 18, 2007 favors the governmentfavors the government Dismissed

Every decision, by case

All 6 of the judge's decisions in the group, in 6 cases, newest first. Each case's latest decision comes first and is the one the counts above count; the case's other orders follow it. Download every decision as a spreadsheet (CSV).

DecisionDecidedAgencyFormDispositionPrevailing party
Washington v. Mayorkas August 15, 2024 USCIS I-589 Dismissed Government
Tang v. United States of America April 26, 2024 USCIS I-751 Dismissed Government
V.U.C. v. United States Citizenship and Immigration Services August 18, 2021 USCIS I-765, I-918 Dismissed Government
Sadeghi v.Michael Pompeo July 26, 2018 Department of State I-129F Denied in the government's favor Government
Khitab v. Novak November 21, 2007 USCIS N-400 Dismissed Government
Morgovsky v. Department of Homeland Security October 18, 2007 USCIS N-400 Dismissed Government

How agency-delay suits ended

Most suits end without a written decision: the agency acts and the parties dismiss. These counts come from the docket record (the federal courts' Integrated Database and CourtListener) and count every mandamus, APA and section 1447(b) suit against any immigration agency, whatever year it was filed, among the dockets that name this judge. Check a delay counts fewer: a court's suits of the last three years against the form's agency.

36suits in the docket record
33have ended
3still pending
96median days from the suit's filing to its end

How the ended suits ended

  • Ended once the agency actedThe plaintiff dismissed, the parties stipulated to dismissal, or the court dismissed as moot: how suits end once the agency decides. The docket rarely says why, or whether the agency approved or denied.17
  • Ended, outcome not recordedThe record shows the suit ended but not how.5
  • Dismissed on jurisdiction or the meritsDismissed for want of jurisdiction or on the TRAC factors, or judgment for the government.4
  • Dismissed, ground not recordedThe court dismissed and the record gives no ground: it can be a dismissal as moot after the agency acted, for want of prosecution, or a loss.4
  • Remanded to the agencySent back to the agency, usually a naturalization case under section 1447(b).3

The record gives no reason for 15% of the suits that ended.

Days from the suit's filing to its end

96 days at the median; half fall between 51 and 126. 33 dockets state it.

Days from the suit's filing to its end, when it ended once the agency acted

69 days at the median; half fall between 43 and 105. 17 dockets state it.

7 of these suits have a written decision in the group.