Mandamus decisions / Northern District of Illinois
Koleda v. Jaddou
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
And because the decision to remove is discretionary, the court may not make that decision for USCIS. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-485 (adjustment of status)
Read by a model
Subsequently, on May 5, 2021, Koleda filed an I-485 application. |
| What the suit asked for |
Some other action
Read by a model
In a supplemental motion [11], Koleda asks the court for a writ of mandamus ordering the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security (“DHS”) to initiate the removal process, thus enabling her to renew her adjustment application as a defense in those proceedings. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
The motion to dismiss [13] is granted. The Clerk is directed to enter judgment in favor of Defendants. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
In response, Defendants filed a second motion to dismiss, at issue here, which argues that the court lacks subject matter jurisdiction and that, alternatively, Plaintiff has failed to state a claim. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
In response, Defendants filed a second motion to dismiss, at issue here, which argues that the court lacks subject matter jurisdiction and that, alternatively, Plaintiff has failed to state a claim. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
But the court lacks jurisdiction to grant this petition. The motion to dismiss [13] is granted. The Clerk is directed to enter judgment in favor of Defendants. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
The Clerk is directed to enter judgment in favor of Defendants. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
The motion to dismiss [13] is granted. The Clerk is directed to enter judgment in favor of Defendants. |
| Months pending |
29.4 months from the application to the suit
The agency acted before this decision, so the months up to the decision are not a delay and are not shown.
Read by a model
Subsequently, on May 5, 2021, Koleda filed an I-485 application. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Held moot
Read by a model
Both Koleda’s first complaint and Defendants’ first motion to dismiss are mooted by their more recent filings, as the relief Koleda sought in her first complaint (adjudication of her pending I-485 petition) has already been granted. |
| Nationality |
Poland
Read by a model
Babara Koleda is a Polish citizen who seeks permanent residency in the United States. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:23-cv-15064
- Filed
- October 17, 2023
- Ended
- April 18, 2024
- Suit's filing to its end
- 184 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 6 (judgment: motion before trial), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Seventh Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Iddir v. INS, 301 F.3d 492
Seventh Circuit, August 6, 2002. INS had a nondiscretionary duty to adjudicate diversity-visa applications and § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) does not bar review of a failure to act, but no relief is available once the fiscal year ends.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Questioned by Akash Shahi v. United States Department of S, 33 F.4th 927 (2022).
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Calderon-Ramirez v. McCament, 877 F.3d 272
Seventh Circuit, December 5, 2017. USCIS must process U-visa petitions within a reasonable time, but neither mandamus nor the APA offers relief to an applicant who shows nothing setting him apart from those ahead of him in the oldest-first queue.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Pak v. Biden, 91 F.4th 896
Seventh Circuit, January 31, 2024. Consular nonreviewability bars a systemic challenge to how terrorism-related inadmissibility exemptions are considered, a matter the statute commits to the Secretaries' sole unreviewable discretion, and a statutory citation with a facial link to the record satisfies Mandel.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 2 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-30; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Shahi v. United States Department of State, 33 F.4th 927
Seventh Circuit, May 6, 2022. Courts cannot order a diversity visa issued after the fiscal year ends whatever relief is requested, because the statute ends eligibility, and the Mandamus Act supplies a remedy rather than jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-10-29; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 10 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.