Mandamus decisions / District of Arizona
Nadhar v. Renaud
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Here, Plaintiffs have tendered the application 8 fee and waited about two years for USCIS to adjudicate their EB-5 applications, all the 9 while watching average processing times increase. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-526 (investor petition)
Read by a model
All Plaintiffs filed Form I-526 petitions as part of the EB-5 visa program process. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
whether an agency policy, applicable to all I-526 petitions, caused an unreasonable delay 8 in adjudicating Plaintiffs’ I-526 petitions. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the following reasons, the Court denies both motions. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
To survive dismissal for failure to state a claim pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil 5 Procedure 12(b)(6), a complaint must contain factual allegations sufficient to “raise a right 6 to relief above the speculative level.” |
| Whose motion |
Cross-motions
Read by a model
Pending before the Court is Defendant Tracy Renaud’s1 motion to dismiss and 17 Plaintiffs’2 motion for sanctions, both of which are fully briefed. |
| Disposition |
Government's motion denied; the case goes on
The government's motion (to dismiss, or for summary judgment) was denied, so the case goes on. Counted as the applicant's ruling; a later decision in the case can still go either way.
Read by a model
IT IS ORDERED that Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss (Doc. 15) and Plaintiffs’ 7|| Motion for Sanctions (Doc. 29) are DENIED. |
| Prevailing party |
Applicant
Read by a model
IT IS ORDERED that Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss (Doc. 15) and Plaintiffs’ 7|| Motion for Sanctions (Doc. 29) are DENIED. |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
Plaintiffs have stated a claim. |
| Months pending |
24 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
waited about two years for USCIS to adjudicate their EB-5 applications |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
But 14 Plaintiffs have pled that their visas are current and that USCIS has not adjudicated their 15 petitions, a clear deviation from the stated processing rule. |
| The government's delay arguments |
First-in, first-out processing rejected
Read by a model
Plaintiffs have pled that their visas are current and that USCIS has not adjudicated their 15 petitions, a clear deviation from the stated processing rule. |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| Nationality |
India
Read by a model
Plaintiffs are nationals of several 4 countries, including India, South Africa, Iran, and Iraq. |
Other orders in this case
The group holds 2 decisions from this suit, oldest first. Outcome counts on these pages count the case once, by its latest decision, this one. How decisions are grouped into cases.
| Decision | Decided | Judge | Disposition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nadhar v. Renaud | June 11, 2021 | Douglas L Rayes | Denied in the government's favor |
| Nadhar v. RenaudThis decisionThe case's latest decision: its outcome is the one counted | March 8, 2022 | Douglas L Rayes | Government's motion denied; the case goes on |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:21-cv-00275
- On the docket
- This ruling (ECF 36), deciding the motion (ECF 29) and the motion (ECF 15)
- Filed
- February 12, 2021
- Ended
- April 15, 2022
- Suit's filing to its end
- 427 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- stipulated dismissal 2022-04-12; idb disp 13 (dismissed: settled)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
The ruling's entry is the docket's one order or judgment entered the day of the decision, and the motion numbers are read from that entry's text. Both come from CourtListener's copy of the docket; check them there.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-10; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 145 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.