Mandamus decisions / District of Arizona
Nadhar v. Renaud
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
According to the amended complaint, Plaintiffs each filed a Form I-526 petition that remains unadjudicated by USCIS, and each is eligible to immediately apply for LPR status upon approval of their petitions. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-526 (investor petition)
Read by a model
According to the amended complaint, Plaintiffs each filed a Form I-526 petition that remains unadjudicated by USCIS, and each is eligible to immediately apply for LPR status upon approval of their petitions. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Accordingly, Plaintiffs have moved for a preliminary injunction in the form of an order directing USCIS to adjudicate their petitions by June 20, 2021. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
IT IS ORDERED that Plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction (Doc. 20) is DENIED. |
| Motion decided |
Preliminary injunction or TRO
Read by a model
IT IS ORDERED that Plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction (Doc. 20) is DENIED. |
| Whose motion |
The plaintiff's motion
Read by a model
IT IS ORDERED that Plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction (Doc. 20) is DENIED. |
| Disposition |
Denied in the government's favor
The principal motion was denied in full: relief the plaintiff asked for denied on the merits, such as summary judgment, an injunction or fees. The government's motion denied so the case goes on is listed apart.
Read by a model
IT IS ORDERED that Plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction (Doc. 20) is DENIED. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
IT IS ORDERED that Plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction (Doc. 20) is DENIED. |
| The delay claim |
Relief denied
Read by a model
IT IS ORDERED that Plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction (Doc. 20) is DENIED. |
| Months pending | Not stated Read by a model |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
The first TRAC factor is the most important, and it favors Defendant. |
| The government's delay arguments |
First-in, first-out processing accepted; Line-jumping accepted
Read by a model
The first TRAC factor is the most important, and it favors Defendant. USCIS’s visa availability approach to prioritizing Form I-526 adjudications constitutes a rule of reason, as several other courts have persuasively recognized. |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
Other orders in this case
The group holds 2 decisions from this suit, oldest first. Outcome counts on these pages count the case once, by its latest decision. How decisions are grouped into cases.
| Decision | Decided | Judge | Disposition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nadhar v. RenaudThis decision | June 11, 2021 | Douglas L Rayes | Denied in the government's favor |
| Nadhar v. RenaudThe case's latest decision: its outcome is the one counted | March 8, 2022 | Douglas L Rayes | Government's motion denied; the case goes on |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:21-cv-00275
- On the docket
- This ruling (ECF 33), deciding the motion (ECF 20)
- Filed
- February 12, 2021
- Ended
- April 15, 2022
- Suit's filing to its end
- 427 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- stipulated dismissal 2022-04-12; idb disp 13 (dismissed: settled)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
The ruling's entry is the docket's one order or judgment entered the day of the decision, and the motion number is read from that entry's text. Both come from CourtListener's copy of the docket; check them there.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-10; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 145 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.