Mandamus decisions / District of Columbia
AL IBRAHIM v. RUBIO
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
The Plaintiffs sued the Secretary of State and the U.S. Embassy in Riyadh to compel the processing of their applications. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
“The applicant must then pay a fee and complete additional paperwork, including Form DS-260 (the Electronic Application for Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration).” |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
Invoking the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), the Plaintiffs ask this Court to compel the Defendants to adjudicate their visa applications. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Although the Court recognizes the hardship that the Plaintiffs have faced because of the extended delay, it must grant the Defendants’ motion and dismiss the case. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
The Defendants have moved to dismiss under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
The Defendants have moved to dismiss under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
Although the Court recognizes the hardship that the Plaintiffs have faced because of the extended delay, it must grant the Defendants’ motion and dismiss the case. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
Although the Court recognizes the hardship that the Plaintiffs have faced because of the extended delay, it must grant the Defendants’ motion and dismiss the case. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Although the Court recognizes the hardship that the Plaintiffs have faced because of the extended delay, it must grant the Defendants’ motion and dismiss the case. |
| Months pending |
37.4 months from the application to the suit; 49.2 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
The U.S. Embassy in Riyadh interviewed the family on October 5, 2022. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
Thus, the first and second TRAC factors favor the Defendants. |
| The government's delay arguments |
Line-jumping accepted
Read by a model
And here, untold numbers of applicants may be in the same position as the Plaintiffs, such that pushing their case to the front of the line would have little net effect. Thus, the fourth factor weighs in favor of the Defendants. |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| Nationality |
Saudi Arabia
Read by a model
In November 2018, Ms. Al Ibrahim submitted I-130 petitions to USCIS on behalf of her husband, Ali Hassan A. Al Faraj, and their two minor children, T.A. and Z.A., all Saudi nationals. |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
Rana Jaafar Al Ibrahim is a United States citizen who resides in Saudi Arabia with her family. Am. Compl. ¶ 7, ECF No. 8. In November 2018, Ms. Al Ibrahim submitted I-130 petitions to USCIS on behalf of her husband, Ali Hassan A. Al Faraj |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:25-cv-03908
- On the docket
- This ruling (ECF 16)
- Filed
- November 11, 2025
- Status
- Pending as of the last docket check
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
The ruling's entry is the docket's one order or judgment entered the day of the decision. Both come from CourtListener's copy of the docket; check them there.
Supreme Court and D.C. Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Saavedra Bruno v. Albright, 197 F.3d 1153
D.C. Circuit, December 3, 1999. Consular visa decisions are not subject to judicial review absent an express statutory grant, and the APA does not displace that doctrine.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 18 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Baan Rao Thai Restaurant v. Pompeo, 985 F.3d 1020
D.C. Circuit, January 22, 2021. Consular nonreviewability bars a federal court from second-guessing a consular officer's decision to issue or withhold a visa, and dismissal on that ground is a merits ruling rather than a jurisdictional one.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 3 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Pietersen v. Department of State, 138 F.4th 552
D.C. Circuit, May 30, 2025. Consular nonreviewability does not bar a forward-looking APA challenge to generally applicable State Department guidance, as distinct from review of an individual visa refusal.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-03; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 24 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.
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Telecommunications Research & Action Center v. FCC, 750 F.2d 70
D.C. Circuit, October 24, 1984. Whether agency delay is unreasonable turns on six factors: a rule of reason, any statutory timetable, the human welfare interests at stake, the effect of expediting on competing priorities, the interests prejudiced by delay, and no need to find impropriety.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Mashpee Wampanoag Tribal Council, Inc. v. Norton, 336 F.3d 1094
D.C. Circuit, August 8, 2003. A claim that an agency has unreasonably delayed a matter arises under the APA and § 1331, and the TRAC factors decide whether the delay is unreasonable.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 11 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Karimova v. Abate, No. 23-5178 (D.C. Cir. July 24, 2024) (unpublished judgment)
D.C. Circuit, July 24, 2024, nonprecedential. Neither § 555(b) nor any other law imposes a clear, nondiscretionary duty on a consular officer to re-adjudicate a visa application that was officially refused under § 1201(g) and placed in administrative processing, so mandamus and § 706(1) relief are unavailable.
ImmCite: not applicable, outside the precedential ImmCite corpus