Mandamus decisions / Middle District of Florida
Acosta Reynoso v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
This lawsuit principally concerns whether applicants under the Cuban Adjustment Act (CAA) may instead force USCIS to adjudicate their applications ahead of the queue. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-485 (adjustment of status); I-765 (EAD)
Read by a model
The plaintiffs “were lawfully admitted or paroled into the United States” and have filed petitions for adjustment of status (Form I-485) under the CAA and Form I-765 petitions for employment authorization (EAD) under “their pending CAA petitions.” |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
This lawsuit principally concerns whether applicants under the Cuban Adjustment Act (CAA) may instead force USCIS to adjudicate their applications ahead of the queue. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
The defendants’ Motion to Dismiss (Doc. 47) is GRANTED. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
A defendant may challenge a court’s subject-matter jurisdiction at the pleading stage by moving to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(1). |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
The defendants’ Motion to Dismiss (Doc. 47) is GRANTED. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
This action is DISMISSED without prejudice for lack of subjectmatter jurisdiction. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
The defendants’ Motion to Dismiss (Doc. 47) is GRANTED. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
I dismiss Counts I, II, III, and IV from the complaint for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
the challenged guidance is not final agency action, and some of the plaintiffs’ claims are moot. So I dismiss the plaintiffs’ claims without prejudice. |
| Months pending |
Not stated at filing
The agency acted before this decision, so the months up to the decision are not a delay and are not shown.
Read by a model
Despite the plaintiffs’ “complian[ce] with all USCIS requirements,” in certain cases the “USCIS has failed to render adjudicative decisions on the Plaintiffs’ CAA and EAD petitions” for over three years. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Held moot
Read by a model
Here, USCIS mooted the plaintiffs’ challenge to PM 602-0192 and PM 602-0194 when it announced that both “should be treated as if they are not in effect.” |
| Nationality |
Cuba
Read by a model
The plaintiffs are 143 Cuban nationals |
Other orders in this case
The group holds 3 decisions from this suit, oldest first. Outcome counts on these pages count the case once, by its latest decision, this one. How decisions are grouped into cases.
| Decision | Decided | Judge | Disposition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acosta Reynoso v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | July 3, 2026 | Kathryn Kimball Mizelle | Denied in the government's favor |
| Acosta Reynoso v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | July 30, 2026 | Kathryn Kimball Mizelle | Denied in the government's favor |
| Acosta Reynoso v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration ServicesThis decisionThe case's latest decision: its outcome is the one counted | October 17, 2026 | Kathryn Kimball Mizelle | Dismissed |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 8:26-cv-01314
- Filed
- May 4, 2026
- Ended
- October 20, 2026
- Suit's filing to its end
- 169 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- order 2026-10-17 dismisses for want of jurisdiction
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Eleventh Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kanapuram v. Director, USCIS, 131 F.4th 1302
Eleventh Circuit, March 20, 2025. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) strips district courts of jurisdiction over APA unreasonable-delay claims about pending adjustment applications where the delay is part of the discretionary adjudication process, including retrogression holds.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 2 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-02; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.