Mandamus decisions / Middle District of Florida
Acosta Reynoso v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
The plaintiffs claim that, unless USCIS adjudicates their petitions, they cannot obtain lawful permanent resident status and “face gaps in employment authorization.” |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-485 (adjustment of status); I-765 (EAD)
Read by a model
have filed petitions for adjustment of status (Form I-485) under the Cuban Adjustment Act (CAA) and Form I-765 petitions for employment authorization (EAD) “pursuant to their pending CAA petitions.” |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
an injunction or writ of mandamus directing the defendants to adjudicate their Form I-485 and Form I-765 petitions by a date certain |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Plaintiffs’ Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order (Doc. 25) is DENIED in part, to the extent it seeks a temporary restraining order. |
| Motion decided |
Preliminary injunction or TRO
Read by a model
Plaintiffs’ Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order (Doc. 25) is DENIED in part, to the extent it seeks a temporary restraining order. |
| Whose motion |
The plaintiff's motion
Read by a model
Plaintiffs’ Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order (Doc. 25) is DENIED in part, to the extent it seeks a temporary restraining order. |
| Disposition |
Denied in the government's favor
The principal motion was denied in full: a motion to dismiss denied so the case goes on, or relief denied on the merits.
Read by a model
Because the plaintiffs fail to persuade that emergency ex parte relief is warranted, the motion is denied to the extent it seeks a temporary restraining order. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
Because the plaintiffs fail to persuade that emergency ex parte relief is warranted, the motion is denied to the extent it seeks a temporary restraining order. |
| The delay claim |
Relief denied
Read by a model
Plaintiffs’ Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order (Doc. 25) is DENIED in part, to the extent it seeks a temporary restraining order. |
| The other claims |
Relief denied
Read by a model
Plaintiffs’ Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order (Doc. 25) is DENIED in part, to the extent it seeks a temporary restraining order. |
| Months pending |
36 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
Despite the plaintiffs’ “complian[ce] with all USCIS requirements,” in certain cases the “USCIS has failed to render adjudicative decisions on the Plaintiffs’ CAA and EAD petitions” for over three years. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Section 1252(a)(2)(B) bar applied
Read by a model
And just as Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) precludes jurisdiction over the plaintiffs’ APA claims, it also “explicitly strips the district court of jurisdiction under the mandamus statute.” |
| Nationality |
Cuba
Read by a model
The plaintiffs are 129 Cuban nationals |
Other orders in this case
The group holds 3 decisions from this suit, oldest first. Outcome counts on these pages count the case once, by its latest decision. How decisions are grouped into cases.
| Decision | Decided | Judge | Disposition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acosta Reynoso v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration ServicesThis decision | July 3, 2026 | Kathryn Kimball Mizelle | Denied in the government's favor |
| Acosta Reynoso v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | July 30, 2026 | Kathryn Kimball Mizelle | Denied in the government's favor |
| Acosta Reynoso v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration ServicesThe case's latest decision: its outcome is the one counted | October 17, 2026 | Kathryn Kimball Mizelle | Dismissed |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 8:26-cv-01314
- Filed
- May 4, 2026
- Ended
- October 20, 2026
- Suit's filing to its end
- 169 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- order 2026-10-17 dismisses for want of jurisdiction
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Eleventh Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Kucana v. Holder, 558 U.S. 233
Supreme Court, January 20, 2010. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) bars review only of decisions whose discretionary character is specified by statute, not discretion the agency gives itself by regulation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Patel v. Garland, 596 U.S. 328
Supreme Court, May 16, 2022. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(i) bars review of any judgment regarding the granting of the listed forms of relief, including the factual findings on which a denial of adjustment rests.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Bouarfa v. Mayorkas, 604 U.S. 6
Supreme Court, December 10, 2024. Revoking an approved visa petition under § 1155 is a discretionary decision or action that § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) places beyond judicial review.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kanapuram v. Director, USCIS, 131 F.4th 1302
Eleventh Circuit, March 20, 2025. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) strips district courts of jurisdiction over APA unreasonable-delay claims about pending adjustment applications where the delay is part of the discretionary adjudication process, including retrogression holds.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 2 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-02; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.