Mandamus decisions / Northern District of California
Ding v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency | Not recorded Read by a model |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-765 (EAD)
Read by a model
his pending application for employment authorization. |
| What the suit asked for |
Issue a work permit
Read by a model
to require the Government to adjudicate his pending application for employment authorization. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
the Court GRANTS IN PART the TRO Motion as it relates to the habeas protective measures sought. |
| Motion decided |
Preliminary injunction or TRO
Read by a model
On February 9, 2026, Plaintiff moved for a temporary restraining order (the “TRO Motion”) |
| Whose motion |
The plaintiff's motion
Read by a model
On February 9, 2026, Plaintiff moved for a temporary restraining order |
| Disposition |
Other ruling
A ruling none of the other labels describes.
Read by a model
GRANTS IN PART and DEFERS IN PART the TRO Motion (insofar as set forth in Dkt. 11) pending the Parties’ stipulated briefing schedule. |
| Prevailing party |
Applicant
Read by a model
the Court GRANTS IN PART the TRO Motion as it relates to the habeas protective measures sought. |
| The delay claim |
Relief ordered
Read by a model
because Plaintiff has shown serious questions going to the merits of his APA and Mandamus Act claims, Plaintiff has shown a likelihood of irreparable harm |
| Months pending |
7.5 months from the application to the suit; 7.9 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
In June 2025, Plaintiff filed a two-year STEM-OPT extension application |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 5:26-cv-00965
- Filed
- January 30, 2026
- Ended
- March 9, 2026
- Suit's filing to its end
- 38 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- voluntary dismissal 2026-03-04; idb disp 12 (dismissed: voluntarily)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-03; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 144 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.