Mandamus decisions / Northern District of California
POURSOHI v. BLINKEN
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
Plaintiffs acknowledge that “the length of the delay is an important consideration” in 16 evaluating the reasonableness of DOS’s inaction on the Application. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
Plaintiffs filed an Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration application on Form DS-260 |
| What the suit asked for |
Schedule an interview
Read by a model
Plaintiffs allege that similar language in DOS’s Foreign Affair Manuals 17 (“FAM”) requires Defendant to schedule an interview within 60 days of the Application being 18 documentarily complete. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
the Court GRANTS Defendant’s motion for the following reasons. |
| Motion decided |
Summary judgment
Read by a model
the Court GRANTS Defendant’s motion for summary 24 judgment. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Pending before the Court is the Motion for Summary Judgment filed by Defendant Antony 15 Blinken (“Defendant”). |
| Disposition |
Granted in the government's favor
The principal motion was granted in full: summary judgment for either side, an injunction or TRO, a writ or order to act, fees. A motion to dismiss granted in full counts as Dismissed; a transfer is listed apart.
Read by a model
the Court GRANTS Defendant’s motion for summary 24 judgment. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
the Court GRANTS Defendant’s motion for summary 24 judgment. |
| The delay claim |
Relief denied
Read by a model
Based on the analysis above, the Court GRANTS Defendant’s motion for summary 24 judgment. |
| Months pending |
15.4 months from the application to the suit; 23.3 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
On December 7, 2019, 6 Plaintiffs filed an Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration application on Form DS-260 |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
Accordingly, the first 5 TRAC factor weighs heavily in Defendant’s favor. |
| The government's delay arguments |
First-in, first-out processing accepted; Line-jumping accepted
Read by a model
Plaintiffs’ Application is not delayed indefinitely, as they apparently fear, but will be scheduled 8 for an interview in accordance with the date on which it was deemed documentarily complete. |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| Nationality |
Iran
Read by a model
Plaintiff Mirmotalebi, who resides in Montreal, Canada, is an Iranian national |
| I-130 category |
Family preference
Read by a model
As a family-preference spouse of 15 a lawful permanent resident (F21), Mirmotalebi's application is considered to be in Tier 3 of the 16 prioritization schedule. |
Other orders in this case
The group holds 2 decisions from this suit, oldest first. Outcome counts on these pages count the case once, by its latest decision, this one. How decisions are grouped into cases.
| Decision | Decided | Judge | Disposition |
|---|---|---|---|
| POURSOHI v. BLINKEN | July 29, 2021 | Thomas S. Hixson | Denied in the government's favor |
| POURSOHI v. BLINKENThis decisionThe case's latest decision: its outcome is the one counted | November 16, 2021 | Thomas S. Hixson | Granted in the government's favor |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 3:21-cv-01960
- Filed
- March 19, 2021
- Ended
- November 18, 2021
- Suit's filing to its end
- 244 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 6 (judgment: motion before trial), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Allen v. Milas, 896 F.3d 1094
Ninth Circuit, July 24, 2018. The APA provides no avenue for review of a consular visa refusal beyond Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide inquiry, and consular nonreviewability is not a jurisdictional bar.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 8 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-31; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Sanchez Gonzalez v. United States Department of State, No. 23-4205 (9th Cir. Apr. 30, 2026)
Ninth Circuit, April 30, 2026. After Muñoz, a citizen spouse's own First Amendment interest triggered Mandel review, which a facially legitimate and bona fide reason satisfied absent a showing of bad faith.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-10-18; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-03; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 144 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.