Cases · The $100,000 H-1B payment

State of California v. Mullin

District of Massachusetts / First Circuit · No. 1:25-cv-13829 / 26-1699 · Filed Dec 12, 2025

Latest development

First Circuit denied stay of $100,000 H-1B fee vacatur

As of July 24, 2026, the First Circuit has denied the government's motion to stay the District of Massachusetts order and judgment vacating the $100,000 H-1B fee policy while the appeal proceeds.

Status as of
July 24, 2026
Docket reviewed through
July 24, 2026

About the case

State of California v. Mullin is nationally significant because it tests whether the executive branch may impose a six-figure payment requirement on employers filing H-1B petitions for workers who need consular notification or similar processing. Twenty states challenged the policy as an unlawful tax and as agency action beyond statutory authority. On June 8, 2026, the District of Massachusetts granted summary judgment to the plaintiff states and vacated the policy; on July 24, 2026, the First Circuit denied the government's motion to stay that vacatur pending appeal.

Relief

The plaintiff states seek APA and constitutional relief against federal implementation of the $100,000 H-1B petition fee, including vacatur of the policy materials implementing the presidential proclamation.

What's next

The next major milestones are merits briefing in the First Circuit and any request for Supreme Court emergency relief.

New on the docket, not yet reviewed

Nothing new since the last review.

Reviewed events

  1. First Circuit denied stay of H-1B fee vacatur

    State of California v. Mullin · D. Mass. · Source

  2. Defendants moved to stay the vacatur pending appeal

    State of California v. Mullin · D. Mass. · Source

  3. Defendants appealed to the First Circuit

    State of California v. Mullin · D. Mass. · Source

  4. District court vacated H-1B fee policy

    State of California v. Mullin · D. Mass. · Source

  5. States challenged $100,000 H-1B petition fee

    State of California v. Mullin · D. Mass. · Source

In the news