Judges / District of Vermont

Geoffrey William Crawford

Written decisions in the mandamus and agency-delay group that Judge Geoffrey William Crawford signed, every one listed below, and the agency-delay suits that name the judge.

2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.

These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.

Read these counts as a record of past decisions, not a rate at which this judge rules for either side and not a prediction. Each decision turned on its own facts, its posture and what the parties asked for; the suits that reach a written decision are the contested minority. Read the decisions before drawing anything from them.

How the decisions came out

This page counts 9 of the group's written decisions, from 8 cases; the newest of them was decided October 15, 2026. The line at the top counts the whole group.

9written decisions
8cases they come from
1decisions weigh the TRAC factors
–median months from the application to the suit

Each case counts once in these outcome counts, by its latest decision here: the 1 other order in those cases is listed with their case, not counted again. A motion to dismiss denied and a later judgment for the government count as the judgment. How decisions are grouped into cases.

Disposition, by case

  • Granted in part1
  • Denied (either side's motion)1
  • Dismissed1
  • Dismissed in part; some claims go on1
  • Dismissed as moot1
  • Transferred to another court3

Prevailing party, by case

  • Government2
  • Each side in part2
  • Neither side4

Months from the application to the suit

Fewer than five cases state it (0); no distribution is shown.

Months from the application to the court's decision

Fewer than five decisions state it (2); no distribution is shown.

Leaves out the 3 decisions holding that the agency had acted: their months to the decision are not a delay.

What the suits asked for, by case

  • Decide the application6
  • Some other action2

Agency, by case

  • USCIS7
  • ICE1

Form or filing, by case

  • I-918 (U visa)7
  • I-360 (special immigrant petition)2
  • I-485 (adjustment of status)1
  • I-765 (EAD)1

Decisions by year

TRAC rulings

Decisions in which the judge weighed the TRAC factors, newest first, with how the judge found each factor. Factors the decision did not reach are left blank.

DecisionDecided1. Rule of reason2. Congressional timetable3. Human health and welfare4. Competing priorities5. Interests prejudiced6. No impropriety neededDisposition
D'Ambrosio v. Scott May 9, 2025 favors the applicantfavors the applicant Granted in the applicant's favor

Every decision, by case

All 9 of the judge's decisions in the group, in 8 cases, newest first. Each case's latest decision comes first and is the one the counts above count; the case's other orders follow it. Download every decision as a spreadsheet (CSV).

DecisionDecidedAgencyFormDispositionPrevailing party
Zavala Leiva v. Mullin October 15, 2026 ICE I-765, I-918 Granted in part Each side in part
Castrellon Arias v. Director, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services March 31, 2026 USCIS I-918 Transferred to another court Neither side
Zerpa Duran v. Director, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services March 31, 2026 USCIS I-918 Transferred to another court Neither side
Veeramaneni v. Director, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services March 31, 2026 USCIS I-918 Transferred to another court Neither side
Ezeah v. Renaud December 8, 2025 USCIS I-360, I-918 Dismissed as moot Neither side
Kondapalli v. Director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services October 3, 2025 USCIS I-918 Dismissed Government
D'Ambrosio v. Scott and 1 other order in this case, below May 23, 2025 USCIS I-360, I-485 Denied in the government's favor Government
Other order in this case D'Ambrosio v. Scott May 9, 2025 USCIS I-360, I-485 Granted in the applicant's favor Applicant
Regil Jesus v. Jaddou June 13, 2024 USCIS I-918 Dismissed in part; some claims go on Each side in part

How agency-delay suits ended

Most suits end without a written decision: the agency acts and the parties dismiss. These counts come from the docket record (the federal courts' Integrated Database and CourtListener) and count every mandamus, APA and section 1447(b) suit against any immigration agency, whatever year it was filed, among the dockets that name this judge. Check a delay counts fewer: a court's suits of the last three years against the form's agency.

549suits in the docket record
538have ended
11still pending
76median days from the suit's filing to its end

How the ended suits ended

  • Ended once the agency actedThe plaintiff dismissed, the parties stipulated to dismissal, or the court dismissed as moot: how suits end once the agency decides. The docket rarely says why, or whether the agency approved or denied.437
  • Dismissed on jurisdiction or the meritsDismissed for want of jurisdiction or on the TRAC factors, or judgment for the government.65
  • Dismissed, ground not recordedThe court dismissed and the record gives no ground: it can be a dismissal as moot after the agency acted, for want of prosecution, or a loss.29
  • Ended, outcome not recordedThe record shows the suit ended but not how.4
  • TransferredMoved to another district court.3

Days from the suit's filing to its end

76 days at the median; half fall between 62 and 133. 538 dockets state it.

Days from the suit's filing to its end, when it ended once the agency acted

70 days at the median; half fall between 58 and 84. 437 dockets state it.

33 of these suits have a written decision in the group.