John Melvin Gerrard
Written decisions in the mandamus and agency-delay group that Judge John Melvin Gerrard signed, every one listed below, and the agency-delay suits that name the judge.
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
Read these counts as a record of past decisions, not a rate at which this judge rules for either side and not a prediction. Each decision turned on its own facts, its posture and what the parties asked for; the suits that reach a written decision are the contested minority. Read the decisions before drawing anything from them.
How the decisions came out
This page counts 31 of the group's written decisions, from 30 cases; the newest of them was decided May 15, 2026. The line at the top counts the whole group.
31written decisions
30cases they come from
10decisions weigh the TRAC factors
–median months from the application to the suit
Each case counts once in these outcome counts, by its latest decision here: the 1 other order in those cases is listed with their case, not counted again. A motion to dismiss denied and a later judgment for the government count as the judgment. How decisions are grouped into cases.
Prevailing party, by case
- Government30
Months from the application to the suit
Fewer than five cases state it (2); no distribution is shown.
Months from the application to the court's decision
Fewer than five decisions state it (1); no distribution is shown.
Leaves out the 11 decisions holding that the agency had acted: their months to the decision are not a delay.
What the suits asked for, by case
- Decide the application13
- Issue a work permit17
Agency, by case
- USCIS30
Decisions by year
TRAC rulings
Decisions in which the judge weighed the TRAC factors, newest first, with how the judge found each factor. Factors the decision did not reach are left blank.
| Decision | Decided | 1. Rule of reason | 2. Congressional timetable | 3. Human health and welfare | 4. Competing priorities | 5. Interests prejudiced | 6. No impropriety needed | Disposition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bansal v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | October 5, 2021 | favors the government | favors the government | favors the applicant | favors the government | favors the applicant | favors the government | Dismissed |
| Sharma v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | October 5, 2021 | favors the government | favors the applicant | favors the applicant | favors the government | favors the applicant | favors the government | Dismissed |
| Pindiprolu v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | October 5, 2021 | favors the government | favors the applicant | favors the applicant | favors the government | favors the applicant | favors the government | Dismissed |
| Gambhir v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | October 5, 2021 | favors the government | favors the applicant | favors the applicant | favors the government | favors the applicant | favors the government | Dismissed |
| Cheema v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | October 5, 2021 | favors the government | favors the applicant | favors the applicant | favors the government | favors the applicant | favors the government | Dismissed |
| Laud v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | October 5, 2021 | favors the government | favors the applicant | favors the applicant | favors the government | favors the applicant | favors the government | Dismissed |
| Misra v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | October 5, 2021 | favors the government | favors the government | favors the applicant | favors the government | favors the applicant | favors the government | Dismissed |
| Kalvakunta v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | October 5, 2021 | favors the government | favors the government | favors the applicant | favors the government | favors the applicant | favors the government | Dismissed |
| Verma v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | October 5, 2021 | favors the government | favors the applicant | favors the applicant | favors the government | favors the applicant | favors the government | Dismissed |
| Vempati v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | October 5, 2021 | favors the government | favors the applicant | favors the applicant | favors the government | favors the applicant | favors the government | Dismissed |
Every decision, by case
All 31 of the judge's decisions in the group, in 30 cases, newest first. Each case's latest decision comes first and is the one the counts above count; the case's other orders follow it. Download every decision as a spreadsheet (CSV).
| Decision | Decided | Agency | Form | Disposition | Prevailing party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elharras v. Mullin | May 15, 2026 | USCIS | I-485 | Dismissed | Government |
| Reyes v. Director of United States Citizenship and Immigration Services | July 21, 2025 | USCIS | I-765, I-918, I-918A | Dismissed | Government |
| Ordonez v. Director, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | May 16, 2025 | USCIS | I-765, I-918, I-918A | Dismissed | Government |
| Huox v. Director, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | May 6, 2025 | USCIS | I-765, I-918, I-918A | Dismissed | Government |
| Amaro v. Director, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | May 6, 2025 | USCIS | I-765, I-918, I-918A | Dismissed | Government |
| Cisneros v. Director, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | May 6, 2025 | USCIS | I-765, I-918 | Dismissed | Government |
| Marcos v. Director, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | April 25, 2025 | USCIS | I-765, I-918, I-918A | Dismissed | Government |
| Chaudhari v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | April 25, 2025 | USCIS | I-765, I-918, I-918A | Dismissed | Government |
| Jabrani v. Director, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | April 25, 2025 | USCIS | I-765, I-918, I-918A | Dismissed | Government |
| Barot v. Director, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | April 25, 2025 | USCIS | I-765, I-918, I-918A | Dismissed | Government |
| Prasla v. Director, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | April 25, 2025 | USCIS | I-765, I-918, I-918A | Dismissed | Government |
| Espinosa v. Director, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | April 23, 2025 | USCIS | I-765, I-918, I-918A | Dismissed | Government |
| Patel v. Director, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | April 23, 2025 | USCIS | I-765, I-918, I-918A | Dismissed | Government |
| Patel v. Director, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | April 23, 2025 | USCIS | I-765, I-918 | Dismissed | Government |
| Rico v. Director, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | April 23, 2025 | USCIS | I-765, I-918, I-918A | Dismissed | Government |
| Hernandez v. Director, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | April 23, 2025 | USCIS | I-765, I-918, I-918A | Dismissed | Government |
| Abadio Ortiz v. Director, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | April 21, 2025 | USCIS | I-765, I-918, I-918A | Dismissed | Government |
| Joshi v. Garland | March 31, 2024 | USCIS | I-765 | Dismissed | Government |
| Chalamalasetty v. Jaddou and 1 other order in this case, below | September 29, 2023 | USCIS | I-485 | Dismissed | Government |
| Other order in this case Chalamalasetty v. Jaddou | September 30, 2022 | USCIS | I-485 | Denied in the government's favor | Government |
| Bansal v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | October 5, 2021 | USCIS | I-485 | Dismissed | Government |
| Sharma v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | October 5, 2021 | USCIS | I-485 | Dismissed | Government |
| Pindiprolu v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | October 5, 2021 | USCIS | I-485 | Dismissed | Government |
| Gambhir v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | October 5, 2021 | USCIS | I-485 | Dismissed | Government |
| Cheema v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | October 5, 2021 | USCIS | I-485 | Dismissed | Government |
| Laud v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | October 5, 2021 | USCIS | I-485 | Dismissed | Government |
| Misra v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | October 5, 2021 | USCIS | I-485 | Dismissed | Government |
| Kalvakunta v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | October 5, 2021 | USCIS | I-485 | Dismissed | Government |
| Verma v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | October 5, 2021 | USCIS | I-485 | Dismissed | Government |
| Vempati v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | October 5, 2021 | USCIS | I-485 | Dismissed | Government |
| Saustegui Vega v. McAleenan | July 17, 2019 | USCIS | I-485 | Denied in the government's favor | Government |
How agency-delay suits ended
Most suits end without a written decision: the agency acts and the parties dismiss. These counts come from the docket record (the federal courts' Integrated Database and CourtListener) and count every mandamus, APA and section 1447(b) suit against any immigration agency, whatever year it was filed, among the dockets that name this judge. Check a delay counts fewer: a court's suits of the last three years against the form's agency.
61suits in the docket record
60have ended
1still pending
59median days from the suit's filing to its end
How the ended suits ended
- Ended once the agency actedThe plaintiff dismissed, the parties stipulated to dismissal, or the court dismissed as moot: how suits end once the agency decides. The docket rarely says why, or whether the agency approved or denied.27
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the meritsDismissed for want of jurisdiction or on the TRAC factors, or judgment for the government.27
- Ended, outcome not recordedThe record shows the suit ended but not how.3
- Dismissed, ground not recordedThe court dismissed and the record gives no ground: it can be a dismissal as moot after the agency acted, for want of prosecution, or a loss.2
- TransferredMoved to another district court.1
Days from the suit's filing to its end
59 days at the median; half fall between 23.2 and 78. 60 dockets state it.
Days from the suit's filing to its end, when it ended once the agency acted
63 days at the median; half fall between 32 and 92. 27 dockets state it.
34 of these suits have a written decision in the group.