Judges / District of Columbia

Rudolph Contreras

Written decisions in the mandamus and agency-delay group that Judge Rudolph Contreras signed, every one listed below, and the agency-delay suits that name the judge.

2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.

These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.

Read these counts as a record of past decisions, not a rate at which this judge rules for either side and not a prediction. Each decision turned on its own facts, its posture and what the parties asked for; the suits that reach a written decision are the contested minority. Read the decisions before drawing anything from them.

How the decisions came out

This page counts 26 of the group's written decisions, from 26 cases; the newest of them was decided August 24, 2026. The line at the top counts the whole group.

26written decisions
26cases they come from
13decisions weigh the TRAC factors
12median months from the application to the suit

Each case counts once in these outcome counts, by its latest decision here. A motion to dismiss denied and a later judgment for the government count as the judgment. How decisions are grouped into cases.

Disposition, by case

  • Denied (either side's motion)2
  • Dismissed17
  • Dismissed in part; some claims go on3
  • Dismissed as moot1
  • Transferred to another court2
  • Procedural order1

Prevailing party, by case

  • Applicant1
  • Government18
  • Each side in part3
  • Neither side4

Months from the application to the suit

12 months at the median; half fall between 7.7 and 30.3. 12 cases state it.

Months from the application to the court's decision

29.2 months at the median; half fall between 23.2 and 42. 20 decisions state it.

Leaves out the 1 decision holding that the agency had acted: its months to the decision are not a delay.

What the suits asked for, by case

  • Decide the application8
  • Schedule an interview2
  • Finish 221(g) processing9
  • Decide the asylum application1
  • Some other action6

Agency, by case

  • Department of State16
  • USCIS8
  • DHS1
  • National Visa Center1

Form or filing, by case

  • DS-260 (immigrant visa)13
  • 221(g) (consular refusal)9
  • DS-160 (nonimmigrant visa)2
  • I-526 (investor petition)2
  • DS-20291
  • I-130 (relative petition)1
  • I-140 (immigrant worker petition)1
  • I-485 (adjustment of status)1
  • I-589 (asylum)1
  • I-751 (removal of conditions)1

Decisions by year

TRAC rulings

Decisions in which the judge weighed the TRAC factors, newest first, with how the judge found each factor. Factors the decision did not reach are left blank.

DecisionDecided1. Rule of reason2. Congressional timetable3. Human health and welfare4. Competing priorities5. Interests prejudiced6. No impropriety neededDisposition
EKEOCHA v. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE November 19, 2025 favors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the governmentneutral Dismissed
Gundas v. Blinken December 10, 2024 favors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the governmentneutral Dismissed
Abdullahi v. Blinken November 25, 2024 favors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the applicantfavors the governmentfavors the applicantneutral Dismissed
ASADI v. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE August 15, 2024 favors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the applicantfavors the governmentfavors the applicantneutral Dismissed
Motevali v. Blinken July 30, 2024 favors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the applicantfavors the governmentfavors the applicantneutral Dismissed
Sharifishourabi v. Blinken July 29, 2024 favors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the governmentneutral Dismissed
Arabzada v. Donis March 19, 2024 favors the governmentfavors the applicantfavors the applicantfavors the governmentfavors the applicant Dismissed
Krihely v. Mayorkas September 25, 2023 favors the governmentfavors the applicantfavors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the governmentneutral Dismissed
Punt v. United States Citizenship & Immigration Services January 11, 2023 favors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the governmentneutral Dismissed
Vokhobov v. Blinken September 24, 2022 favors the governmentfavors the government Denied in the government's favor
Eljalabi v. Blinken July 14, 2022 favors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the applicantfavors the governmentfavors the applicantneutral Dismissed
Neupane Mahmood v. United States Department of Homeland Security December 20, 2021 favors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the applicantfavors the governmentfavors the applicantneutral Dismissed
Geneme v. Holder March 31, 2013 favors the applicantfavors the applicantfavors the applicantfavors the applicantfavors the applicantneutral Denied in the applicant's favor

Every decision, by case

All 26 of the judge's decisions in the group, in 26 cases, newest first. Each case's latest decision comes first and is the one the counts above count; the case's other orders follow it. Download every decision as a spreadsheet (CSV).

DecisionDecidedAgencyFormDispositionPrevailing party
SORBI v. RUBIO et al August 24, 2026 Department of State 221(g), DS-260 Dismissed Government
MUMIN v. BURNS June 12, 2026 Department of State 221(g), DS-260 Dismissed Government
Dali v. Uscis Headquarters April 17, 2026 USCIS I-751 Dismissed Government
EKEOCHA v. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE November 19, 2025 Department of State DS-260 Dismissed Government
SEIFAN v. SWEENEY July 31, 2025 Department of State 221(g), DS-260 Dismissed Government
AL-KAWAZ v. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF STATE June 26, 2025 Department of State 221(g), DS-260 Dismissed Government
Faizi v. Garland December 11, 2024 Department of State DS-260 Dismissed in part; some claims go on Each side in part
Gundas v. Blinken December 10, 2024 Department of State 221(g), DS-160 Dismissed Government
Abdullahi v. Blinken November 25, 2024 Department of State 221(g), DS-260 Dismissed Government
ASADI v. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE August 15, 2024 Department of State 221(g), DS-160 Dismissed Government
Motevali v. Blinken July 30, 2024 Department of State 221(g), DS-260 Dismissed Government
Sharifishourabi v. Blinken July 29, 2024 Department of State 221(g), DS-260 Dismissed Government
Doshi v. Blinken July 22, 2024 Department of State Dismissed in part; some claims go on Each side in part
Arabzada v. Donis March 19, 2024 USCIS I-589 Dismissed Government
Krihely v. Mayorkas September 25, 2023 USCIS I-526 Dismissed Government
Punt v. United States Citizenship & Immigration Services January 11, 2023 USCIS I-526 Dismissed Government
Stone v. United States Department of State ca/ocs/ci September 28, 2022 Department of State Dismissed in part; some claims go on Each side in part
Vokhobov v. Blinken September 24, 2022 Department of State DS-260 Denied in the government's favor Government
Eljalabi v. Blinken July 14, 2022 National Visa Center DS-260 Dismissed Government
Defender Services, Inc. v. Mayorkas March 29, 2022 USCIS I-140 Transferred to another court Neither side
Neupane Mahmood v. United States Department of Homeland Security December 20, 2021 Department of State DS-260 Dismissed Government
Wennerstein v. Secretary of Homeland Security December 16, 2021 USCIS Dismissed as moot Neither side
Seyed Khamoush v. Mayorkas October 8, 2021 USCIS I-130 Transferred to another court Neither side
Stone v. U.S. Embassy Tokyo July 24, 2020 Department of State DS-2029, DS-260 Procedural order Neither side
Freedom Watch, Inc. v. McAleenan February 26, 2020 DHS Dismissed Government
Geneme v. Holder March 31, 2013 USCIS I-485 Denied in the applicant's favor Applicant

How agency-delay suits ended

Most suits end without a written decision: the agency acts and the parties dismiss. These counts come from the docket record (the federal courts' Integrated Database and CourtListener) and count every mandamus, APA and section 1447(b) suit against any immigration agency, whatever year it was filed, among the dockets that name this judge. Check a delay counts fewer: a court's suits of the last three years against the form's agency.

89suits in the docket record
82have ended
7still pending
154median days from the suit's filing to its end

How the ended suits ended

  • Ended once the agency actedThe plaintiff dismissed, the parties stipulated to dismissal, or the court dismissed as moot: how suits end once the agency decides. The docket rarely says why, or whether the agency approved or denied.43
  • Dismissed on jurisdiction or the meritsDismissed for want of jurisdiction or on the TRAC factors, or judgment for the government.23
  • TransferredMoved to another district court.10
  • Ended, outcome not recordedThe record shows the suit ended but not how.4
  • Judgment for the plaintiffA consent, default or other judgment for the plaintiff.2

Days from the suit's filing to its end

154 days at the median; half fall between 79.8 and 329.5. 82 dockets state it.

Days from the suit's filing to its end, when it ended once the agency acted

93 days at the median; half fall between 57 and 137.5. 43 dockets state it.

38 of these suits have a written decision in the group.