Judges / District of Columbia

Jia M. Cobb

Written decisions in the mandamus and agency-delay group that Judge Jia M. Cobb signed, every one listed below, and the agency-delay suits that name the judge.

2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.

These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.

Read these counts as a record of past decisions, not a rate at which this judge rules for either side and not a prediction. Each decision turned on its own facts, its posture and what the parties asked for; the suits that reach a written decision are the contested minority. Read the decisions before drawing anything from them.

How the decisions came out

This page counts 11 of the group's written decisions, from 11 cases; the newest of them was decided October 5, 2026. The line at the top counts the whole group.

11written decisions
11cases they come from
6decisions weigh the TRAC factors
–median months from the application to the suit

Each case counts once in these outcome counts, by its latest decision here. A motion to dismiss denied and a later judgment for the government count as the judgment. How decisions are grouped into cases.

Disposition, by case

  • Granted (either side's motion)1
  • Denied (either side's motion)1
  • Dismissed7
  • Transferred to another court2

Prevailing party, by case

  • Applicant1
  • Government8
  • Neither side2

Months from the application to the suit

Fewer than five cases state it (4); no distribution is shown.

Months from the application to the court's decision

31.4 months at the median; half fall between 26.6 and 41.6. 6 decisions state it.

What the suits asked for, by case

  • Decide the application4
  • Finish 221(g) processing5
  • Some other action2

Agency, by case

  • Department of State8
  • USCIS3

Form or filing, by case

  • 221(g) (consular refusal)5
  • DS-260 (immigrant visa)5
  • DS-160 (nonimmigrant visa)2
  • I-918 (U visa)2
  • I-130 (relative petition)1
  • I-6121

Decisions by year

TRAC rulings

Decisions in which the judge weighed the TRAC factors, newest first, with how the judge found each factor. Factors the decision did not reach are left blank.

DecisionDecided1. Rule of reason2. Congressional timetable3. Human health and welfare4. Competing priorities5. Interests prejudiced6. No impropriety neededDisposition
DROKIN v. RUBIO October 5, 2026 favors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the governmentneutral Dismissed
MOSHTAGH DEZFOULI v. FLAKE May 29, 2026 favors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the government Dismissed
ASGHARI v. RUBIO et al March 31, 2026 favors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the applicantfavors the governmentfavors the applicantneutral Dismissed
TEHRAN v. RUBIO December 11, 2025 favors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the governmentneutral Dismissed
Azarhomayoun v. Blinken June 5, 2025 favors the governmentfavors the governmentfavors the applicantfavors the governmentfavors the applicantneutral Dismissed
Sultanpuram v. Blinken December 20, 2024 favors the applicantfavors the applicantfavors the applicantfavors the applicantfavors the applicantneutral Denied in the applicant's favor

Every decision, by case

All 11 of the judge's decisions in the group, in 11 cases, newest first. Each case's latest decision comes first and is the one the counts above count; the case's other orders follow it. Download every decision as a spreadsheet (CSV).

DecisionDecidedAgencyFormDispositionPrevailing party
DROKIN v. RUBIO October 5, 2026 Department of State 221(g), DS-260 Dismissed Government
MOSHTAGH DEZFOULI v. FLAKE May 29, 2026 Department of State 221(g), DS-160 Dismissed Government
ASGHARI v. RUBIO et al March 31, 2026 Department of State 221(g), DS-260 Dismissed Government
Jennings v. Scott March 16, 2026 USCIS I-130 Transferred to another court Neither side
TEHRAN v. RUBIO December 11, 2025 Department of State 221(g), DS-260 Dismissed Government
SHAHEINZADEH v. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE August 6, 2025 Department of State DS-260 Dismissed Government
Azarhomayoun v. Blinken June 5, 2025 Department of State 221(g), DS-160 Dismissed Government
Mugaidea v. United States Department of Homeland Security April 11, 2025 Department of State DS-260 Dismissed Government
Sultanpuram v. Blinken December 20, 2024 Department of State I-612 Denied in the applicant's favor Applicant
Patel v. Mayorkas November 15, 2024 USCIS I-918 Transferred to another court Neither side
PRAJAPATI v. BLINKEN May 7, 2024 USCIS I-918 Granted in the government's favor Government

How agency-delay suits ended

Most suits end without a written decision: the agency acts and the parties dismiss. These counts come from the docket record (the federal courts' Integrated Database and CourtListener) and count every mandamus, APA and section 1447(b) suit against any immigration agency, whatever year it was filed, among the dockets that name this judge. Check a delay counts fewer: a court's suits of the last three years against the form's agency.

66suits in the docket record
54have ended
12still pending
136median days from the suit's filing to its end

How the ended suits ended

  • Ended once the agency actedThe plaintiff dismissed, the parties stipulated to dismissal, or the court dismissed as moot: how suits end once the agency decides. The docket rarely says why, or whether the agency approved or denied.40
  • Dismissed on jurisdiction or the meritsDismissed for want of jurisdiction or on the TRAC factors, or judgment for the government.5
  • TransferredMoved to another district court.5
  • Dismissed, ground not recordedThe court dismissed and the record gives no ground: it can be a dismissal as moot after the agency acted, for want of prosecution, or a loss.2
  • Ended, outcome not recordedThe record shows the suit ended but not how.2

Days from the suit's filing to its end

136 days at the median; half fall between 83.5 and 245. 54 dockets state it.

Days from the suit's filing to its end, when it ended once the agency acted

103.5 days at the median; half fall between 58.5 and 187. 40 dockets state it.

16 of these suits have a written decision in the group.