Mandamus decisions / Southern District of New York
Martinez Ex Rel. Rodriguez-Sanchez v. Bell
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
Consequently, the earlier order of this Court is amended only to the extent of directing that the Department of State conduct the necessary hearings, if it has not already done so. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
FS-497A
Read by a model
Two of the plaintiffs, however, Martinez, for parent Rodriguez, and Perrault, allege that a form FS-497A was sent to the appropriate American consulate prior to the effective date of the amendment. |
| What the suit asked for |
Some other action
Read by a model
Plaintiffs seek to compel the defendants either to issue a visa or to grant a priority date to enable their parents to obtain permanent resident status in the United States. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For all the above reasons, the plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment is denied, and the defendants' motion to dismiss the complaint is granted. |
| Motion decided |
Summary judgment
Read by a model
The defendants have now moved to dismiss the complaint, alleging lack of subject matter jurisdiction, failure to exhaust administrative remedies, and failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. The plaintiffs have cross-moved for summary judgment. |
| Whose motion |
Cross-motions
Read by a model
For all the above reasons, the plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment is denied, and the defendants' motion to dismiss the complaint is granted. |
| Disposition |
Remanded to the agency
Sent back to the agency, with or without instructions.
Read by a model
Defendants' first point is quite correct and the Court's order should have directed remand to the Department of State for the necessary hearings. |
| Prevailing party |
Each side in part
Read by a model
the earlier order of this Court is amended only to the extent of directing that the Department of State conduct the necessary hearings, if it has not already done so. As the other issues raised in the motion to reargue are not properly before this Court, the motion is, in all other respects, denied. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
For all the above reasons, the plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment is denied, and the defendants' motion to dismiss the complaint is granted. |
| Months pending | Not stated Read by a model |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Consular nonreviewability applied; Consular nonreviewability rejected
Read by a model
nor may the Court direct such officials to issue a visa or grant resident alien status to any individual. |
How the case ended
This decision is not linked to a docket in the docket record yet, so how the case ended is not shown.
Supreme Court and Second Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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American Academy of Religion v. Napolitano, 573 F.3d 115
Second Circuit, July 17, 2009. Where a visa refusal implicates U.S. citizens' First Amendment rights, Mandel review applies: the government must identify a properly construed statutory ground and the officer's reason to believe it applies, and the applicant must have a chance to rebut a knowing material-support charge.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 4 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Chen v. Rubio, 158 F.4th 393
Second Circuit, October 29, 2025. After Muñoz, consular nonreviewability insulates relatives' visa refusals from a citizen sponsor's challenge, and the claims were properly dismissed with prejudice.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-13; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 5 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.