Mandamus decisions / Northern District of New York
Khan v. Armstrong
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
Plaintiff alleges that, despite satisfying all documentary requirements for processing, neither the NVC nor the United States Embassy in Islamabad had scheduled an immigrant visa interview or issued a final decision on her visa petition as of the date of the complaint’s filing. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
Congress has supplied no timetable governing the completion of administrative processing for immigrant visa applications, and plaintiff identifies no statute or regulation requiring adjudication within a specified period. |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
As relief, plaintiff seeks an order compelling defendants to schedule a consular interview for the beneficiary and derivative applicants and to issue a final decision on the underlying visa petition. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the reasons set forth above, defendants’ motion to dismiss pursuant to Rule 12(b)(1) is DENIED, and defendants’ motion to dismiss pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6) is GRANTED. The complaint is dismissed. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
For the reasons set forth above, defendants’ motion to dismiss pursuant to Rule 12(b)(1) is DENIED, and defendants’ motion to dismiss pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6) is GRANTED. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
On May 6, 2026, defendants moved to dismiss the complaint pursuant to Rules 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
The complaint is dismissed. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
defendants’ motion to dismiss pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6) is GRANTED. The complaint is dismissed. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
defendants’ motion to dismiss pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6) is GRANTED. The complaint is dismissed. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
The Court will also dismiss plaintiff’s remaining counts for failure to state a claim. |
| Months pending |
7.2 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
the beneficiary and derivative applicants appeared for a consular interview at the United States Embassy in Islamabad on December 15, 2025. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
Plaintiff has not opposed defendants’ motion and, in any event, has offered no basis other than the passage of a relatively short amount of time from which the Court could infer that defendants have unreasonably delayed adjudication of the applications. |
| The government's delay arguments |
Line-jumping accepted
Read by a model
granting the requested relief would necessarily require defendants to prioritize plaintiff’s applications ahead of others awaiting adjudication. |
| Threshold rulings |
Consular nonreviewability rejected; Mootness argument rejected; Duty to re-adjudicate a 221(g) refusal found
Read by a model
Accordingly, the doctrine of consular nonreviewability does not bar plaintiff’s claims. |
| I-130 category |
Family preference
Read by a model
Plaintiff Shaheen Khan is a United States citizen. Compl. ¶ 1. On April 17, 2007, plaintiff filed an I-130 Petition for Alien Relative with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (“USCIS”) on behalf of her sister, Shamim Khan, |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:25-cv-01033
- Filed
- August 3, 2025
- Ended
- July 23, 2026
- Suit's filing to its end
- 354 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- judgment 2026-07-23 for the defendants, ground not stated
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Second Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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American Academy of Religion v. Napolitano, 573 F.3d 115
Second Circuit, July 17, 2009. Where a visa refusal implicates U.S. citizens' First Amendment rights, Mandel review applies: the government must identify a properly construed statutory ground and the officer's reason to believe it applies, and the applicant must have a chance to rebut a knowing material-support charge.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 4 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Chen v. Rubio, 158 F.4th 393
Second Circuit, October 29, 2025. After Muñoz, consular nonreviewability insulates relatives' visa refusals from a citizen sponsor's challenge, and the claims were properly dismissed with prejudice.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-13; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 5 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.