Mandamus decisions / Northern District of California

Cortes v. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)

Northern District of CaliforniaEdward Milton ChenDecided July 13, 2026No. 3:25-cv-03460

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What the decision decided

Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.

Agency USCIS Read by a model
Mr. Velasquez Cortes seeks to compel the U.S. Citizenship and Immigrations Services Office to schedule his asylum interview.
Form or filing I-589 (asylum) Read by a model
He filed an asylum application for himself and his family on December 30, 2021.
What the suit asked for Decide the asylum application Read by a model
Mr. Velasquez Cortes seeks to compel the U.S. Citizenship and Immigrations Services Office to schedule his asylum interview.
Kind of order A ruling on a motion or the petition Read by a model
For the reasons stated below, the Court GRANTS the Government’s motion for summary judgment.
Motion decided Summary judgment Read by a model
The Government’s motion for summary judgment is GRANTED.
Whose motion The government's motion Read by a model
The Government moves for summary judgment
Disposition Dismissed The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness. Read by a model
Plaintiff’s mandamus action is dismissed without prejudice to a subsequent petition based on further delay.
Prevailing party Government Read by a model
The Government’s motion for summary judgment is GRANTED.
The delay claim Relief denied Read by a model
The Government’s motion for summary judgment is GRANTED.
Months pending 54.4 months from the application to the court's decision Read by a model
He filed an asylum application for himself and his family on December 30, 2021.
TRAC factors The court weighed the TRAC factors
  • 1. Rule of reasonfavors the government
  • 2. Congressional timetableneutral
  • 3. Human health and welfareneutral
  • 4. Competing prioritiesfavors the government
  • 5. Interests prejudicedneutral
  • 6. No impropriety needednot reached
Read by a model
On these facts, Factor 1 favors the Government — for the moment.
The government's delay arguments First-in, first-out processing accepted; Line-jumping accepted Read by a model
The Court agrees that LIFO is a rule of reason.
Threshold rulings None Read by a model
Nationality Colombia Read by a model
Mr. Velasquez Cortes is a citizen of Columbia who currently resides in San Jose, California.

How the case ended

Docket
No. 3:25-cv-03460
Filed
April 18, 2025
Status
Pending as of the last docket check

A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.

Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority

District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.