Mandamus decisions / Northern District of Illinois
Sa.Z. v. United States Ctizenship and Immigration Services
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Following issuance of the Presidential Proclamations, USCIS adopted two policy memoranda (“Policy Memoranda”) implementing the restrictions imposed by President Trump. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
N-400 (naturalization)
Read by a model
Plaintiffs, residents of Illinois, submitted Forms N-400 Applications for Naturalization after satisfying the statutory eligibility requirements for naturalization under the Immigration and Nationality Act (“INA”), and are awaiting final adjudication of their applications. |
| What the suit asked for |
Some other action
Read by a model
They ask the Court to hold unlawful and set aside the Policy Memoranda, enjoin Defendants from enforcing the Policy Memoranda against Plaintiffs and “similarly situated lawful permanent residents seeking naturalization,” |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the reasons stated above, the Court denies Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss [35]. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court construes Defendants’ Motion as one brought under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1). |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants now move to dismiss the case as moot. |
| Disposition |
Denied in the applicant's favor
The principal motion was denied in full: a motion to dismiss denied so the case goes on, or relief denied on the merits.
Read by a model
For the reasons stated above, the Court denies Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss [35]. |
| Prevailing party |
Applicant
Read by a model
For the reasons stated above, the Court denies Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss [35]. |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
For the reasons stated above, the Court denies Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss [35]. |
| The other claims |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
For the reasons stated above, the Court denies Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss [35]. |
| Months pending | Not stated Read by a model |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Mootness argument rejected
Read by a model
Therefore, even accepting that the Dorcas vacatur applies to Plaintiffs’ claims,2 this case is not moot because it remains possible for this Court to grant relief to Plaintiffs. |
| Nationality |
Iran
Read by a model
Plaintiffs are Iranian citizens with lawful permanent resident status in the United States. |
Other orders in this case
The group holds 2 decisions from this suit, oldest first. Outcome counts on these pages count the case once, by its latest decision, this one. How decisions are grouped into cases.
| Decision | Decided | Judge | Disposition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sa.Z. v. United States Ctizenship and Immigration Services | June 12, 2026 | Virginia Mary Kendall | Dismissed in part; some claims go on |
| Sa.Z. v. United States Ctizenship and Immigration ServicesThis decisionThe case's latest decision: its outcome is the one counted | August 3, 2026 | Virginia Mary Kendall | Denied in the applicant's favor |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:26-cv-06477
- Filed
- June 2, 2026
- Status
- Pending as of the last docket check
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Seventh Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Klene v. Napolitano, 697 F.3d 666
Seventh Circuit, October 12, 2012. Section 1429 is not jurisdictional, and a district court reviewing a naturalization denial under § 1421(c) may consider declaratory relief even after removal proceedings begin.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Rejected by the Ninth Circuit, as recognized in Seanlim Yith v. Kirstjen Nielsen, 881 F.3d 1155 (2018).
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Aljabri v. Holder, 745 F.3d 816
Seventh Circuit, March 11, 2014. Once an applicant properly invokes § 1447(b), the district court has exclusive jurisdiction over the application until remand, so a USCIS denial issued meanwhile is void and does not moot the suit.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Iddir v. INS, 301 F.3d 492
Seventh Circuit, August 6, 2002. INS had a nondiscretionary duty to adjudicate diversity-visa applications and § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) does not bar review of a failure to act, but no relief is available once the fiscal year ends.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Questioned by Akash Shahi v. United States Department of S, 33 F.4th 927 (2022).
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Calderon-Ramirez v. McCament, 877 F.3d 272
Seventh Circuit, December 5, 2017. USCIS must process U-visa petitions within a reasonable time, but neither mandamus nor the APA offers relief to an applicant who shows nothing setting him apart from those ahead of him in the oldest-first queue.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Pak v. Biden, 91 F.4th 896
Seventh Circuit, January 31, 2024. Consular nonreviewability bars a systemic challenge to how terrorism-related inadmissibility exemptions are considered, a matter the statute commits to the Secretaries' sole unreviewable discretion, and a statutory citation with a facial link to the record satisfies Mandel.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 2 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-30; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Shahi v. United States Department of State, 33 F.4th 927
Seventh Circuit, May 6, 2022. Courts cannot order a diversity visa issued after the fiscal year ends whatever relief is requested, because the statute ends eligibility, and the Mandamus Act supplies a remedy rather than jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-10-29; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 10 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.