Mandamus decisions / District of Massachusetts
Boukraya v. Noem
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
On July 8, 2025, USCIS issued a Notice of Decision to Boukraya, denying his Form N-400 application for naturalization. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
N-400 (naturalization)
Read by a model
On May 31, 2016, Boukraya applied for naturalization by filing a Form N-400 with USCIS’s National Benefits Center. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Accordingly, Boukraya sought from this court a writ of mandamus compelling USCIS to process his Form N-400, a declaration that USCIS’s practices violate duties legally owed to him, and an award of attorney’s fees. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss for Mootness [Doc. No. 17] is GRANTED. Boukraya’s Complaint for Writ of Mandamus [Doc. No. 1] is DISMISSED. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1), Defendants seek dismissal of the complaint for mootness |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
On August 8, 2025, Defendants filed their Motion to Dismiss [Doc. No. 17]. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss for Mootness [Doc. No. 17] is GRANTED. Boukraya’s Complaint for Writ of Mandamus [Doc. No. 1] is DISMISSED. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss for Mootness [Doc. No. 17] is GRANTED. Boukraya’s Complaint for Writ of Mandamus [Doc. No. 1] is DISMISSED. |
| The delay claim |
Moot: the agency acted
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss for Mootness [Doc. No. 17] is GRANTED. Boukraya’s Complaint for Writ of Mandamus [Doc. No. 1] is DISMISSED. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
The court lacks jurisdiction to adjudicate this new claim. |
| Months pending |
104.5 months from the application to the suit; 109.2 months from the application to the agency's action
Read by a model
On July 8, 2025, USCIS issued a Notice of Decision to Boukraya, denying his Form N-400 application for naturalization. |
| Months since the naturalization interview |
1.8 months from the interview (2025-05-15)
Read by a model
USCIS held Boukraya’s naturalization interview as scheduled on May 15, 2025. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Held moot
Read by a model
Where no live controversy exists in this case, Boukraya’s plea for declaratory relief is likewise moot. |
| Nationality |
Tunisia
Read by a model
On February 14, 2001, Boukraya, a citizen and national of Tunisia, lawfully entered the United States “in refugee (RE-6) status.” |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:25-cv-10383
- Filed
- February 14, 2025
- Status
- Pending as of the last docket check
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and First Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Aronov v. Napolitano, 562 F.3d 84
First Circuit, April 13, 2009. A § 1447(b) remand order directing USCIS to naturalize the applicant was not a consent decree that made him a prevailing party, and the government's delay for an FBI name check was substantially justified.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Towns of Wellesley, Concord & Norwood v. FERC, 829 F.2d 275
First Circuit, September 25, 1987. The First Circuit applies the TRAC factors when asked to compel agency action that has been unreasonably delayed.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Patel v. Jaddou, 118 F.4th 475
First Circuit, October 16, 2024. Assuming statutory jurisdiction, § 1255(a) does not forbid USCIS from holding adjustment applications until a visa number is immediately available, so no § 706(1) claim lies against the abeyance policy; the Fourth Circuit rejects deciding the merits before the § 1252(a)(2)(B) question.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Reasoning rejected in the Fourth Circuit by Lolakshi Kale v. Angelica Alfonso-Royals, 139 F.4th 329 (2025).