Mandamus decisions / District of Massachusetts
Patel v. Jaddou
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
All four Forms I-485 have been assigned for processing at USCIS’s Texas Service Center. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-485 (adjustment of status)
Read by a model
On October 27, 2020, the Patels filed Forms I-485 based on the EB3 preference category. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
And Plaintiffs contend that an order from this court that USCIS adjudicate their pending AOS applications would alleviate the harm incurred by waiting for adjudication. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss [Doc. No. 59] is GRANTED. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim; Summary judgment
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss [Doc. No. 59] is GRANTED. Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment [Doc. No. 58], Plaintiffs’ Motion for Summary Judgment [Doc. No. 55] |
| Whose motion |
Cross-motions
Read by a model
Pending before the court are Plaintiffs’ Consolidated Motion for Partial Summary Judgment [Doc. No. 55] and Rule 56(d) Motion [Doc. No. 65]2 and Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss [Doc. No. 59] and Motion for Summary Judgment [Doc. No. 58]. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss [Doc. No. 59] is GRANTED. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss [Doc. No. 59] is GRANTED. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Given this concession and the court’s finding that Plaintiffs’ have failed to state a claim on their first two causes of action for unlawful withholding, Plaintiffs’ third cause of action for unreasonable delay is also dismissed. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Accordingly, the court grants Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss [Doc. No. 59] as to Plaintiffs’ unlawful withholding claims (Counts I and II). |
| Months pending |
35 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
On October 27, 2020, the Patels filed Forms I-485 based on the EB3 preference category. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| The government's delay arguments |
Visa availability accepted
Read by a model
Section 1255 does not contain a discrete command that USCIS adjudicate an AOS application when there are no available visas to be allocated to an applicant. |
| Threshold rulings |
Section 1252(a)(2)(B) bar applied; Section 1252(a)(2)(B) bar rejected; Mootness argument rejected
Read by a model
Thus, under § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii), this court lacks jurisdiction to review Plaintiffs’ claims. |
| Nationality |
India
Read by a model
All four Plaintiffs are Indian nationals who have lived in the United States for many years. |
Other orders in this case
The group holds 2 decisions from this suit, oldest first. Outcome counts on these pages count the case once, by its latest decision, this one. How decisions are grouped into cases.
| Decision | Decided | Judge | Disposition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patel v. Jaddou | September 28, 2022 | Indira Talwani | Dismissed |
| Patel v. JaddouThis decisionThe case's latest decision: its outcome is the one counted | September 27, 2023 | Indira Talwani | Dismissed |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 4:22-cv-11128
- Filed
- July 13, 2022
- Ended
- September 28, 2023
- Suit's filing to its end
- 442 days
- How it ended
- Ended, outcome not recorded
- From the record
- idb disp 6 (judgment: motion before trial), judgment for unknown
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and First Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Kucana v. Holder, 558 U.S. 233
Supreme Court, January 20, 2010. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) bars review only of decisions whose discretionary character is specified by statute, not discretion the agency gives itself by regulation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Patel v. Garland, 596 U.S. 328
Supreme Court, May 16, 2022. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(i) bars review of any judgment regarding the granting of the listed forms of relief, including the factual findings on which a denial of adjustment rests.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Bouarfa v. Mayorkas, 604 U.S. 6
Supreme Court, December 10, 2024. Revoking an approved visa petition under § 1155 is a discretionary decision or action that § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) places beyond judicial review.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Patel v. Jaddou, 118 F.4th 475
First Circuit, October 16, 2024. Assuming statutory jurisdiction, § 1255(a) does not forbid USCIS from holding adjustment applications until a visa number is immediately available, so no § 706(1) claim lies against the abeyance policy; the Fourth Circuit rejects deciding the merits before the § 1252(a)(2)(B) question.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Reasoning rejected in the Fourth Circuit by Lolakshi Kale v. Angelica Alfonso-Royals, 139 F.4th 329 (2025).
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Towns of Wellesley, Concord & Norwood v. FERC, 829 F.2d 275
First Circuit, September 25, 1987. The First Circuit applies the TRAC factors when asked to compel agency action that has been unreasonably delayed.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance