Mandamus decisions / Northern District of California
Gopalakrishna Gowda v. Edlow
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
On March 28, 2025, Plaintiffs submitted a Form I-526E Petition1 and concurrently a Form I- 485 Application2 to Defendant United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (“USCIS”). |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-485 (adjustment of status)
Read by a model
On December 5, 2025, Plaintiffs filed the FAC, alleging that Defendant has unreasonably delayed adjudication of their Form I-485 Application. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
On October 28, 2025, Plaintiffs filed a Complaint, requesting that the Court order Defendant to adjudicate those applications. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
the Court DENIES Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss Plaintiffs’ First Amended Complaint but DISMISSES Plaintiffs’ First Amended Complaint WITHOUT PREJUDICE |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court DENIES Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss under Rule 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6), but DISMISSES Plaintiff’s FAC for the reason below. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
On March 13, 2026, Defendant filed the instant Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff’s FAC. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
but DISMISSES Plaintiffs’ First Amended Complaint WITHOUT PREJUDICE, consistent with rulings in this district. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
but DISMISSES Plaintiffs’ First Amended Complaint WITHOUT PREJUDICE, consistent with rulings in this district. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
the Court DENIES Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss Plaintiffs’ First Amended Complaint but DISMISSES Plaintiffs’ First Amended Complaint WITHOUT PREJUDICE |
| Months pending |
7 months from the application to the suit; 14.2 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
On March 28, 2025, Plaintiffs submitted a Form I-526E Petition1 and concurrently a Form I- |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
However, “our district has held that in light of the first TRAC factor, delays of under four years in adjudicating adjustment of status applications are not unreasonable.” |
| Threshold rulings |
Section 1252(a)(2)(B) bar rejected
Read by a model
The Court disagrees. The Court has held that it does not lack jurisdiction to review the pace of adjudication of I-485 adjustment applications. |
| Nationality |
India
Read by a model
Plaintiffs are citizens of India |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 3:25-cv-09262
- On the docket
- This ruling (ECF 27), deciding the motion (ECF 11)
- Filed
- October 28, 2025
- Ended
- July 7, 2026
- Suit's filing to its end
- 252 days
- How it ended
- Ended, outcome not recorded
- From the record
- terminated; no disposition recorded
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
The ruling's entry is the docket's one order or judgment entered the day of the decision, and the motion number is read from that entry's text. Both come from CourtListener's copy of the docket; check them there.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Kucana v. Holder, 558 U.S. 233
Supreme Court, January 20, 2010. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) bars review only of decisions whose discretionary character is specified by statute, not discretion the agency gives itself by regulation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Patel v. Garland, 596 U.S. 328
Supreme Court, May 16, 2022. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(i) bars review of any judgment regarding the granting of the listed forms of relief, including the factual findings on which a denial of adjustment rests.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Bouarfa v. Mayorkas, 604 U.S. 6
Supreme Court, December 10, 2024. Revoking an approved visa petition under § 1155 is a discretionary decision or action that § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) places beyond judicial review.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Spencer Enterprises, Inc. v. United States, 345 F.3d 683
Ninth Circuit, September 17, 2003. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) covers only discretion specified by statute, so denials of EB-5 investor petitions remain reviewable; the Tenth Circuit declined to follow it, but it binds in the Ninth.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Disagreed with (dictum) in the Third Circuit by Oyenike Alaka v. Attorney General of the United States Secretary of Department of Homeland Security, 456 F.3d 88 (2006).
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Vega v. USCIS, 65 F.4th 469
Ninth Circuit, April 14, 2023. If a statute makes a decision wholly discretionary, regulations or agency practice cannot make it reviewable or exempt it from § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii).
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 2 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-10; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 145 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.