Mandamus decisions / Northern District of California
Gonzalez v. Director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,917 written decisions from 2,664 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 7:07 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Plaintiffs further allege that, at least as of December 4, 2024, the date on which the FAC was filed, USCIS had not "taken any action" on plaintiffs' respective applications. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-765 (EAD); I-918 (U visa); I-918A
Read by a model
each of whom, in turn, has "filed a Form I-918," i.e., a "U status petition," as well as a "Form I-765 application for work authorization." |
| What the suit asked for |
Some other action
Read by a model
As relief, plaintiffs seek an order directing USCIS to "issue BFDs in 21 days" and to "issue BFD EADs within 14 days of any BFD Approvals." |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the reasons stated above, UCSIS's motion to dismiss for improper joinder is hereby GRANTED |
| Motion decided |
Other motion to dismiss
Read by a model
Before the Court is defendant Director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services' (hereinafter, "USCIS") "Motion to Dismiss for Improper Joinder," filed January 21, 2025. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Before the Court is defendant Director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services' (hereinafter, "USCIS") "Motion to Dismiss for Improper Joinder," filed January 21, 2025. |
| Disposition |
Granted in the government's favor
The principal motion was granted in full: summary judgment for either side, an injunction or TRO, a writ or order to act, fees. A motion to dismiss granted in full counts as Dismissed; a transfer is listed apart.
Read by a model
For the reasons stated above, UCSIS's motion to dismiss for improper joinder is hereby GRANTED, and the claims of all plaintiffs other than Ingrid Yadira Amaranto Gonzalez are hereby DISMISSED without prejudice. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
For the reasons stated above, UCSIS's motion to dismiss for improper joinder is hereby GRANTED, and the claims of all plaintiffs other than Ingrid Yadira Amaranto Gonzalez are hereby DISMISSED without prejudice. |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
the claims of all plaintiffs other than Ingrid Yadira Amaranto Gonzalez are hereby DISMISSED without prejudice. |
| Months pending | Not stated Read by a model |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| U visa claims |
Bona fide determination: goes on; Waiting list: goes on
Read by a model
the claims of all plaintiffs other than Ingrid Yadira Amaranto Gonzalez are hereby DISMISSED without prejudice. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 3:24-cv-07948
- Filed
- November 13, 2024
- Ended
- May 19, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 187 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 17 (judgment: other), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-03; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 144 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.