Mandamus decisions / Northern District of California
Dobashi v. Trump
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
All of the plaintiffs alleged that they had filed I-130 petitions and their beneficiaries had been interviewed by State Department consular officers at the United States’ Embassy in Djibouti between April and December of 2017. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
The consular officer refused immigrant visa applications under INA §221(g), 8 U.S.C. §1201(g) |
| What the suit asked for |
Some other action
Read by a model
an order directing Embassy officials to issue the Remaining Beneficiaries’ previously approved visas. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
ORDER GRANTING MOTION TO DISMISS |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
For the reasons stated above, the Court GRANTS Defendants’ Motion and dismisses this case, in its entirety, with prejudice. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Presently before the Court is Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss (“Motion”). |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
For these reasons, the Court concludes that it is unable to afford the equitable relief sought by Plaintiff and the Remaining Beneficiaries under the specific facts of this case and therefore, that his Mandamus Act and APA claims are moot. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
For these reasons, the Court concludes that it is unable to afford the equitable relief sought by Plaintiff and the Remaining Beneficiaries under the specific facts of this case and therefore, that his Mandamus Act and APA claims are moot. |
| The delay claim |
Moot: the agency acted
Read by a model
For these reasons, the Court concludes that it is unable to afford the equitable relief sought by Plaintiff and the Remaining Beneficiaries under the specific facts of this case and therefore, that his Mandamus Act and APA claims are moot. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
For the reasons stated above, the Court GRANTS Defendants’ Motion and dismisses this case, in its entirety, with prejudice. |
| Months pending |
48.4 months from the application to the suit; 107 months from the application to the agency's action
Read by a model
on August 4, 2024, the Remaining Beneficiaries appeared for a consular interview at the U.S. Embassy in Djibouti and were denied visas pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1201(g), as the applicants were married and thus no longer eligible as derivative beneficiaries. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Held moot
Read by a model
For these reasons, the Court concludes that it is unable to afford the equitable relief sought by Plaintiff and the Remaining Beneficiaries under the specific facts of this case and therefore, that his Mandamus Act and APA claims are moot. |
| 212(f) proclamation |
Proclamation 9645
Read by a model
On January 8, 2018, the consular officer refused the immigrant visa application under INA §212(t), 8 U.S.C. §l 182(f), in accordance with Presidential Proclamation 9645 |
| I-130 category |
Family preference
Read by a model
In 2001, he filed an I-130 petition seeking a visa for his son, Mohamed Abdo Ali Mohamed, and his son’s family, to join him in the United States. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 3:19-cv-05558
- Filed
- September 4, 2019
- Ended
- August 29, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 2,186 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- idb disp 6 (judgment: motion before trial), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Allen v. Milas, 896 F.3d 1094
Ninth Circuit, July 24, 2018. The APA provides no avenue for review of a consular visa refusal beyond Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide inquiry, and consular nonreviewability is not a jurisdictional bar.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 8 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-31; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Sanchez Gonzalez v. United States Department of State, No. 23-4205 (9th Cir. Apr. 30, 2026)
Ninth Circuit, April 30, 2026. After Muñoz, a citizen spouse's own First Amendment interest triggered Mandel review, which a facially legitimate and bona fide reason satisfied absent a showing of bad faith.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-10-18; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-03; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 144 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.