Mandamus decisions / Northern District of California
Jacob v. Biden
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
Pursuant to President Biden’s directive, DOS has ordered that consular posts are to process applications without regard for P.P. 10014. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
Plaintiffs are 2,196 immigrant visa applicants |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Plaintiffs seek a form of restorative justice via an order mandating the expeditious adjudication of their backlogged applications. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
ORDER GRANTING IN PART AND DENYING IN PART DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO DISMISS |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Preliminary injunction or TRO
Read by a model
the Court GRANTS the Government’s Motion to Dismiss this case as moot as it pertains to the family preference and IR-5 Plaintiffs. The Motion for Class Certification (Docket No. 16), Motion for Preliminary Injunctive Relief (Docket No. 31) |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
the Government moves to dismiss this case as moot under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1). |
| Disposition |
Dismissed in part; some claims go on
The government's motion to dismiss was granted in part: some claims were dismissed and others go on.
Read by a model
However, the Court DENIES the Government’s Motion to Dismiss as it pertains to DV- 2021 Plaintiffs, because these Plaintiffs continue to possess standing. |
| Prevailing party |
Each side in part
Read by a model
However, the Court DENIES the Government’s Motion to Dismiss as it pertains to DV- 2021 Plaintiffs, because these Plaintiffs continue to possess standing. |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
However, the Court DENIES the Government’s Motion to Dismiss as it pertains to DV- 2021 Plaintiffs, because these Plaintiffs continue to possess standing. |
| The other claims |
Some dismissed, some go on
Read by a model
ORDER GRANTING IN PART AND DENYING IN PART DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO DISMISS |
| Months pending |
Not stated at filing
The agency acted before this decision, so the months up to the decision are not a delay and are not shown.
Read by a model
In effect, there are lingering delays suffered by visa applicants whose applications have been frozen for over a year by P.P. 10014 and the No-Visa Policy. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| The government's delay arguments |
Line-jumping accepted
Read by a model
This “jumping of the line” would displace other applicants who are documentarily qualified and waiting for interviews. |
| Threshold rulings |
Held moot; Mootness argument rejected
Read by a model
In effect, the claim for broad classwide redress has effectively been mooted by the rescission of P.P. 10014. |
| 212(f) proclamation |
Proclamation 10014
Read by a model
In effect, there are lingering delays suffered by visa applicants whose applications have been frozen for over a year by P.P. 10014 and the No-Visa Policy. |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
IR-5 applicants (parents of U.S. citizens) were subject to P.P. 10014. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 3:21-cv-00261
- Filed
- January 11, 2021
- Ended
- July 13, 2021
- Suit's filing to its end
- 183 days
- How it ended
- Transferred
- From the record
- idb disp 0 (transferred to another district)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Allen v. Milas, 896 F.3d 1094
Ninth Circuit, July 24, 2018. The APA provides no avenue for review of a consular visa refusal beyond Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide inquiry, and consular nonreviewability is not a jurisdictional bar.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 8 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-31; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Sanchez Gonzalez v. United States Department of State, No. 23-4205 (9th Cir. Apr. 30, 2026)
Ninth Circuit, April 30, 2026. After Muñoz, a citizen spouse's own First Amendment interest triggered Mandel review, which a facially legitimate and bona fide reason satisfied absent a showing of bad faith.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-10-18; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-03; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 144 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.