Mandamus decisions / Central District of California
Dan Chen v. Ur M. Jaddou
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Under section 1158(d)(5)(A), in the absence of “exceptional circumstances,” USCIS must hold an initial interview or hearing within 45 days of the date an asylum application is filed and adjudicate the application within 180 days of the date an asylum application is filed. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-589 (asylum)
Read by a model
Plaintiff filed an I-589 Application for Asylum on December 18, 2019 |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the asylum application
Read by a model
Plaintiff seeks a writ of mandamus compelling Defendants to adjudicate Plaintiff’s asylum application. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
the court GRANTS IN PART AND DENIES IN PART the Motion. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
Defendants seek to dismiss the Complaint under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6) |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Before the court is Defendant Ur M. Jaddou, Defendant John Daly Jr., and Defendant Lory Torres’s (collectively, “Defendants”) Motion to Dismiss (“Motion” or “Mot.”). |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
Plaintiff’s Complaint is DISMISSED WITHOUT LEAVE TO AMEND. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
Plaintiff’s Complaint is DISMISSED WITHOUT LEAVE TO AMEND. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Plaintiff’s Complaint is DISMISSED WITHOUT LEAVE TO AMEND. This dismissal, however, is WITHOUT PREJUDICE if subsequent circumstances demonstrate an unreasonable delay. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
The court also DISMISSES Plaintiff’s APA claim to the extent it seeks relief under section 706(2). |
| Months pending |
52.7 months from the application to the suit; 59.3 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
Plaintiff filed an I-589 Application for Asylum on December 18, 2019 |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
Thus, the court concludes the first factor favors Defendants. |
| The government's delay arguments |
First-in, first-out processing accepted; Line-jumping accepted
Read by a model
The court, like many other courts in this Circuit, finds that USCIS’ LIFO system constitutes a “rule of reason” sufficient to satisfy the first TRAC factor. |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 8:24-cv-01026
- Filed
- May 10, 2024
- Ended
- November 27, 2024
- Suit's filing to its end
- 201 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed, ground not recorded
- From the record
- idb disp 14 (dismissed: other)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
-
Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-10; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 145 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.