Mandamus decisions / Southern District of New York
Alburakeh v. Armstrong
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
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These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
As of the filing of the Complaint, more than one year after the interview, the State Department has not further acted on Alshomary's visa application. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
At the close of the interview, the consular officer refused Alshomary's application pursuant to§ 221(g) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, and no visa was issued. Compl. ,r 20. The consular officer then placed the visa application into "administrative processing." |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
Alburakeh' s argument is that the State Department has unlawfully delayed a "final decision" on her husband's visa application, when, after refusing the application at the close of the consular interview, it placed the application in administrative processing. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, the Court grants the State Department's motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b )( 6). |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, the Court grants the State Department's motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b )( 6). |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants now move to dismiss the Complaint pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, the Court grants the State Department's motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b )( 6). |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, the Court grants the State Department's motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b )( 6). |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, the Court grants the State Department's motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b )( 6). |
| Months pending |
6.6 months from the application to the suit; 14.6 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
The interview took place at 8:30 a.m. on September 13, 2024. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
No duty to re-adjudicate a 221(g) refusal
Read by a model
Although the refusal of visa can be revisited and a visa issued thereafter, that discretionary act does not give rise to a legally enforceable duty. |
| Nationality |
Syria
Read by a model
she and Milad Alshomary, a Syrian citizen, were married in Swaileh, Jordan. |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
On July 25, 2022, Alburakeh filed an I-130 petition with USCIS seeking to classify her husband as an immediate relative. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:25-cv-02700
- Filed
- April 1, 2025
- Ended
- December 1, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 244 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 6 (judgment: motion before trial), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Second Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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American Academy of Religion v. Napolitano, 573 F.3d 115
Second Circuit, July 17, 2009. Where a visa refusal implicates U.S. citizens' First Amendment rights, Mandel review applies: the government must identify a properly construed statutory ground and the officer's reason to believe it applies, and the applicant must have a chance to rebut a knowing material-support charge.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 4 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-29; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Chen v. Rubio, 158 F.4th 393
Second Circuit, October 29, 2025. After Muñoz, consular nonreviewability insulates relatives' visa refusals from a citizen sponsor's challenge, and the claims were properly dismissed with prejudice.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-10-29; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 7 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.