Mandamus decisions / District of Arizona
Rivera v. Cantu
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
In January 2024, USCIS determined Petitioner established a prima facie case for VAWA relief, but his petition remains pending. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-360 (special immigrant petition)
Read by a model
In August 2023, Petitioner filed a petition under the Violence Against Women Act (“VAWA”). |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Petitioner also challenges his detention as a VAWA applicant and seeks mandamus relief to compel adjudication of his VAWA petition. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Petitioner’s Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (Doc. 1) is granted as to Petitioner’s First Claim for Relief. |
| Motion decided | None Read by a model |
| Whose motion |
The plaintiff's motion
Read by a model
Petitioner’s Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (Doc. 1) is granted as to Petitioner’s First Claim for Relief. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
Petitioner’s Third Claim for Relief is dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. |
| Prevailing party |
Each side in part
Read by a model
Petitioner’s Third Claim for Relief is dismissed for lack of jurisdiction |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Petitioner’s third claim challenges the unreasonable delay in adjudication of his VAWA petition and seeks mandamus relief. The Court will dismiss this claim as improperly brought in habeas. |
| The other claims |
Relief ordered
Read by a model
Respondents must provide Petitioner a bond redetermination hearing within seven days or release him from custody under the same conditions that existed before his detention. |
| Months pending |
27.6 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
In August 2023, Petitioner filed a petition under the Violence Against Women Act (“VAWA”). |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| Nationality |
Mexico
Read by a model
Petitioner is a citizen of Mexico who was previously removed from the United States. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:25-cv-03579
- Filed
- September 30, 2025
- Ended
- December 10, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 71 days
- How it ended
- Judgment for the plaintiff
- From the record
- idb disp 6 (judgment: motion before trial), judgment for plaintiff
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-03; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 144 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.