Mandamus decisions / Western District of Wisconsin
Sutton v. Napolitano
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,917 written decisions from 2,664 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 7:07 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Here, Sutton seeks an order from this court compelling USCIS to respond to the BIA’s Remand Order and adjudicate his 1-130 petition. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-130 (relative petition)
Read by a model
In September 2007, Christopher filed a 1-130 Petition for Alien Relative with USCIS |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
In actuality, Sutton is asking the court to compel a decision — any decision — on the 1-130 petition, which presents an entirely different claim. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
The court will grant the last of these motions in part and dismiss Sutton’s constitutional claims, because those claims are not ripe, but will deny that same motion with respect to Sutton’s claims under the APA and the MVA. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
Defendants have filed various motions under Rule 12(b)(1) to dismiss the case for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants have filed various motions under Rule 12(b)(1) to dismiss the case for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed in part; some claims go on
The government's motion to dismiss was granted in part: some claims were dismissed and others go on.
Read by a model
but will deny that same motion with respect to Sutton’s claims under the APA and the MVA. |
| Prevailing party |
Each side in part
Read by a model
but will deny that same motion with respect to Sutton’s claims under the APA and the MVA. |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
but will deny that same motion with respect to Sutton’s claims under the APA and the MVA. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Thus, the court lacks subject matter jurisdiction over plaintiffs constitutional claims and will dismiss them without prejudice. |
| Months pending |
74 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
In September 2007, Christopher filed a 1-130 Petition for Alien Relative with USCIS |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
APA adequate-remedy bar rejected
Read by a model
given that it is still unclear whether Sutton does, in fact, have a remedy under the APA, the court finds that it has subject matter jurisdiction in this case. |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
Plaintiff Christopher Sutton is a natural-born U.S. citizen residing in Madison, Wisconsin. He is married to Volha Sutton, who is not a U.S. citizen. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 3:13-cv-00173
- Filed
- March 11, 2013
- Ended
- December 3, 2013
- Suit's filing to its end
- 267 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- idb disp 12 (dismissed: voluntarily)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why.
Supreme Court and Seventh Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
-
Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Iddir v. INS, 301 F.3d 492
Seventh Circuit, August 6, 2002. INS had a nondiscretionary duty to adjudicate diversity-visa applications and § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) does not bar review of a failure to act, but no relief is available once the fiscal year ends.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Questioned by Akash Shahi v. United States Department of S, 33 F.4th 927 (2022).
-
Calderon-Ramirez v. McCament, 877 F.3d 272
Seventh Circuit, December 5, 2017. USCIS must process U-visa petitions within a reasonable time, but neither mandamus nor the APA offers relief to an applicant who shows nothing setting him apart from those ahead of him in the oldest-first queue.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Pak v. Biden, 91 F.4th 896
Seventh Circuit, January 31, 2024. Consular nonreviewability bars a systemic challenge to how terrorism-related inadmissibility exemptions are considered, a matter the statute commits to the Secretaries' sole unreviewable discretion, and a statutory citation with a facial link to the record satisfies Mandel.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 2 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-30; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
-
Shahi v. United States Department of State, 33 F.4th 927
Seventh Circuit, May 6, 2022. Courts cannot order a diversity visa issued after the fiscal year ends whatever relief is requested, because the statute ends eligibility, and the Mandamus Act supplies a remedy rather than jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-10-29; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 10 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.