Mandamus decisions / Northern District of New York
Villa v. United States Department of Homeland Security
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,917 written decisions from 2,664 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 7:07 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Instead, under section 6 of the APA, the U.S.C.I.S. is required to act "within a reasonable time." |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-485 (adjustment of status)
Read by a model
Plaintiffs Rocio Villa, Pedro Flores, and Laila Flores (collectively "Plaintiffs") filed I-485 applications for adjustment from asylees to permanent resident status |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Plaintiffs filed the instant Complaint seeking an order "[r]equiring Defendants and/or their agents to process their cases to a conclusion." |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
ORDERED, that Defendants' Motion to Dismiss (Dkt. No. 18) is DENIED; |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
The Defendants subsequently moved for dismissal for lack of subject matter jurisdiction under Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(1). |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
The Defendants subsequently moved for dismissal for lack of subject matter jurisdiction under Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(1). |
| Disposition |
Denied in the applicant's favor
The principal motion was denied in full: a motion to dismiss denied so the case goes on, or relief denied on the merits.
Read by a model
ORDERED, that Defendants' Motion to Dismiss (Dkt. No. 18) is DENIED; |
| Prevailing party |
Applicant
Read by a model
ORDERED, that Defendants' Motion to Dismiss (Dkt. No. 18) is DENIED; |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
ORDERED, that Defendants' Motion to Dismiss (Dkt. No. 18) is DENIED; |
| Months pending |
86.4 months from the application to the suit; 96.2 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
On or about March 30, 2001, Plaintiffs Rocio Villa, Pedro Flores, and Laila Flores (collectively "Plaintiffs") filed I-485 applications |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Section 1252(a)(2)(B) bar rejected
Read by a model
In no section of the relevant title are the Attorney General or Secretary of Homeland Security given the discretion to decide the pace at which they will adjudicate applications. Nor are they given the discretion to not take any action. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:08-cv-00621
- Filed
- June 12, 2008
- Ended
- December 17, 2010
- Suit's filing to its end
- 918 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed, ground not recorded
- From the record
- idb disp 14 (dismissed: other)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why.
Supreme Court and Second Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
-
Kucana v. Holder, 558 U.S. 233
Supreme Court, January 20, 2010. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) bars review only of decisions whose discretionary character is specified by statute, not discretion the agency gives itself by regulation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Patel v. Garland, 596 U.S. 328
Supreme Court, May 16, 2022. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(i) bars review of any judgment regarding the granting of the listed forms of relief, including the factual findings on which a denial of adjustment rests.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Bouarfa v. Mayorkas, 604 U.S. 6
Supreme Court, December 10, 2024. Revoking an approved visa petition under § 1155 is a discretionary decision or action that § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) places beyond judicial review.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
-
Sharkey v. Quarantillo, 541 F.3d 75
Second Circuit, September 3, 2008. Sections 1252(a)(2)(B)(i) and (ii) do not bar review of a claim that USCIS failed to follow nondiscretionary procedures, and the strong presumption of reviewability made dismissal for lack of jurisdiction error.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance