Mandamus decisions / Western District of Washington
Ying Huang v. Mukasey
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Specifically, plaintiffs filed a complaint for injunctive, mandamus, and declaratory relief seeking' an order from the Court directing USCIS to complete the processing and adjudication of their I-485 applications. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-485 (adjustment of status)
Read by a model
Plaintiff Ying Huang ("Ms.Huang") submitted an employment-based I-485 application with the USCIS to obtain permanent residency status on September 7, 2005. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Specifically, plaintiffs filed a complaint for injunctive, mandamus, and declaratory relief seeking' an order from the Court directing USCIS to complete the processing and adjudication of their I-485 applications. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
the Court DEFERS plaintiffs' Motion for Summary Judgment and DENIES defendants' Cross-Motion for Summary Judgment. |
| Motion decided |
Summary judgment
Read by a model
Defendants' Cross-Motion for Summary Judgment (Dkt.# 17) is DENIED. |
| Whose motion |
Cross-motions
Read by a model
This matter comes before the Court on plaintiffs' Motion for Summary Judgment (Dkt.# 16), and defendants' Cross-Motion for Summary Judgment (Dkt.# 17). |
| Disposition |
Denied in the applicant's favor
The principal motion was denied in full: a motion to dismiss denied so the case goes on, or relief denied on the merits.
Read by a model
Defendants' Cross-Motion for Summary Judgment (Dkt.# 17) is DENIED. |
| Prevailing party |
Applicant
Read by a model
Defendants' Cross-Motion for Summary Judgment (Dkt.# 17) is DENIED. |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
(1) Plaintiffs' Motion for Summary Judgment (Dkt.# 16) is DEFERRED. (2) Defendants' Cross-Motion for Summary Judgment (Dkt.# 17) is DENIED. |
| Months pending |
16.5 months from the application to the suit; 29.9 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
Plaintiff Ying Huang ("Ms.Huang") submitted an employment-based I-485 application with the USCIS to obtain permanent residency status on September 7, 2005. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
However, general references to the procedure by which USCIS works in conjunction with the FBI do nothing to reconcile the significant discrepancy as applied to plaintiffs' applications. |
| The government's delay arguments |
First-in, first-out processing rejected
Read by a model
However, general references to the procedure by which USCIS works in conjunction with the FBI do nothing to reconcile the significant discrepancy as applied to plaintiffs' applications. |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
How the case ended
This decision is not linked to a docket in the docket record yet, so how the case ended is not shown.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-03; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 144 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.