Mandamus decisions / Eastern District of New York
Yu Mei Chen v. Nielsen
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
The plaintiffs brought this action to compel the USCIS to adjudicate Mr. You's I-485 application. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-130 (relative petition); I-485 (adjustment of status)
Read by a model
seeking to compel the United States Citizen and Immigration Services ("USCIS") to rule on Ms. Chen's pending I-130 petition and Mr. You's pending I-485 application. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
The plaintiffs brought this action to compel the USCIS to adjudicate Mr. You's I-485 application. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, the court grants the defendants' motion to dismiss. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction "A case is properly dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction under [Federal Rule of Civil Procedure] 12(b)(1) when the district court lacks the statutory or constitutional power to adjudicate it." |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
The defendants served their motion to dismiss the action on July 30, 2018. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
The court finds that the plaintiffs' claim regarding the I-485 Application is moot because it has already been adjudicated. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
The court finds that the plaintiffs' claim regarding the I-485 Application is moot because it has already been adjudicated. |
| The delay claim |
Moot: the agency acted
Read by a model
The court finds that the plaintiffs' claim regarding the I-485 Application is moot because it has already been adjudicated. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Accordingly, the court finds that it has no subject matter jurisdiction regarding any claim that the I-485 Application was not properly adjudicated. |
| Months pending |
36.8 months from the application to the suit; 53.6 months from the application to the agency's action
Read by a model
USCIS subsequently issued a Decision letter on May 23, 2018, which denied the application |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Section 1252(a)(2)(B) bar applied; Held moot
Read by a model
Accordingly, the court finds that it has no subject matter jurisdiction regarding any claim that the I-485 Application was not properly adjudicated. |
| Nationality |
China
Read by a model
Plaintiff Xiu Qing You ("Mr. You") is a Chinese citizen who came to the United States in January 2000 without a valid entry document. |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
Section 245 of the INA explicitly permits [the] spouse of [a] U.S. citizen to adjust despite having engaged in unauthorized employment and unauthorized stay in the U.S. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:18-cv-01643
- Filed
- April 3, 2018
- Ended
- March 7, 2019
- Suit's filing to its end
- 338 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- idb disp 17 (judgment: other), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Second Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Kucana v. Holder, 558 U.S. 233
Supreme Court, January 20, 2010. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) bars review only of decisions whose discretionary character is specified by statute, not discretion the agency gives itself by regulation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Patel v. Garland, 596 U.S. 328
Supreme Court, May 16, 2022. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(i) bars review of any judgment regarding the granting of the listed forms of relief, including the factual findings on which a denial of adjustment rests.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Bouarfa v. Mayorkas, 604 U.S. 6
Supreme Court, December 10, 2024. Revoking an approved visa petition under § 1155 is a discretionary decision or action that § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) places beyond judicial review.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Sharkey v. Quarantillo, 541 F.3d 75
Second Circuit, September 3, 2008. Sections 1252(a)(2)(B)(i) and (ii) do not bar review of a claim that USCIS failed to follow nondiscretionary procedures, and the strong presumption of reviewability made dismissal for lack of jurisdiction error.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance