Mandamus decisions / District of Puerto Rico
Perejoan-Palau v. U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Plaintiffs brought the instant action requesting that the Court order Defendant USCIS to process Plaintiffs' diversity visa application as if the 2007 diversity visas were still available. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
DS-230; I-485 (adjustment of status)
Read by a model
Immigrant Visa Application forms DS 230, parts I and II, on behalf of herself and her husband. Plaintiffs could apply to the USCIS for adjustment of status within the period of October 1, 2006 until September 30, 2007. |
| What the suit asked for |
Some other action
Read by a model
Plaintiffs brought the instant action requesting that the Court order Defendant USCIS to process Plaintiffs' diversity visa application as if the 2007 diversity visas were still available. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the reasons stated herein, Defendant's motion to dismiss is hereby GRANTED. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
Before the Court is Defendant U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services of U.S. Department of Homeland Security's ("USCIS") motion to dismiss (No. 8) for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Before the Court is Defendant U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services of U.S. Department of Homeland Security's ("USCIS") motion to dismiss (No. 8) |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
Thus, the Court holds that the complaint should be dismissed because the Court lacks jurisdiction. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
For the reasons stated herein, Defendant's motion to dismiss is hereby GRANTED. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
the Court determines that it lacks jurisdiction to hear the request for a writ of mandamus. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Thus, the Court holds that the complaint should be dismissed because the Court lacks jurisdiction. |
| Months pending |
17.8 months from the application to the suit; 29 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
Plaintiffs mailed all the forms, supporting documents and fees, on September 18, 2007, to the USCIS office in Chicago. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 3:09-cv-01253
- Filed
- March 13, 2009
- Ended
- February 16, 2010
- Suit's filing to its end
- 340 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 6 (judgment: motion before trial), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why.
Supreme Court and First Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Towns of Wellesley, Concord & Norwood v. FERC, 829 F.2d 275
First Circuit, September 25, 1987. The First Circuit applies the TRAC factors when asked to compel agency action that has been unreasonably delayed.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 5 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Patel v. Jaddou, 118 F.4th 475
First Circuit, October 16, 2024. Assuming statutory jurisdiction, § 1255(a) does not forbid USCIS from holding adjustment applications until a visa number is immediately available, so no § 706(1) claim lies against the abeyance policy; the Fourth Circuit rejects deciding the merits before the § 1252(a)(2)(B) question.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Reasoning rejected in the Fourth Circuit by Lolakshi Kale v. Angelica Alfonso-Royals, 139 F.4th 329 (2025).