Mandamus decisions / District of New Jersey
Qiu v. Chertoff
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
In this case, the Court must decide whether it has jurisdiction over an action seeking to compel the United States Citizenship and Immigration Service ("USCIS") to adjudicate an application for adjustment to lawful permanent residence status that has been pending for almost three years. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-485 (adjustment of status)
Read by a model
On January 21, 2004, she submitted an application to the USCIS to adjust her status to that of a permanent resident alien, also known as an I-485 application. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Plaintiffs Complaint asks the Court to compel adjudication of her application, provide her with a notice of its approval and award compensatory damages. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Because the Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction over Plaintiffs Complaint, Defendants' motion to dismiss will be GRANTED. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
Defendants have moved to dismiss Plaintiffs Complaint under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants have moved to dismiss Plaintiffs Complaint under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
Because the Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction over Plaintiffs Complaint, Defendants' motion to dismiss will be GRANTED. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
Because the Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction over Plaintiffs Complaint, Defendants' motion to dismiss will be GRANTED. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Because the Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction over Plaintiffs Complaint, Defendants' motion to dismiss will be GRANTED. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Because the Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction over Plaintiffs Complaint, Defendants' motion to dismiss will be GRANTED. |
| Months pending |
35.6 months from the application to the suit; 39.8 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
On January 21, 2004, she submitted an application to the USCIS to adjust her status to that of a permanent resident alien, also known as an I-485 application. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| The government's delay arguments |
Line-jumping accepted
Read by a model
granting the writ to compel adjudication would, do nothing more than shuffle to the front of the line those 1-485 applicants canny enough to file a complaint in federal district court. |
| Threshold rulings |
Section 1252(a)(2)(B) bar applied
Read by a model
to the extent that Plaintiff prays that the USCIS approve her I-485 application, the Court lacks jurisdiction to review the agency's ultimate decision. 8 U.S.C. §, 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) (2006) |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:07-cv-00123
- Filed
- January 9, 2007
- Ended
- May 15, 2007
- Suit's filing to its end
- 126 days
- How it ended
- Ended, outcome not recorded
- From the record
- idb disp 6 (judgment: motion before trial), judgment for unrecorded
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why.
Supreme Court and Third Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Kucana v. Holder, 558 U.S. 233
Supreme Court, January 20, 2010. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) bars review only of decisions whose discretionary character is specified by statute, not discretion the agency gives itself by regulation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Patel v. Garland, 596 U.S. 328
Supreme Court, May 16, 2022. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(i) bars review of any judgment regarding the granting of the listed forms of relief, including the factual findings on which a denial of adjustment rests.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Bouarfa v. Mayorkas, 604 U.S. 6
Supreme Court, December 10, 2024. Revoking an approved visa petition under § 1155 is a discretionary decision or action that § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) places beyond judicial review.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Geda v. Director, USCIS, 126 F.4th 835
Third Circuit, January 23, 2025. Section 1255(a) commits both the adjustment decision and the process and pace for reaching it to the Secretary's discretion, so § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) strips district courts of jurisdiction over challenges to USCIS's adjudication hold policy and § 1252(a)(2)(D) does not restore it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Oil, Chemical & Atomic Workers Union v. OSHA, 145 F.3d 120
Third Circuit, March 16, 1998. The Third Circuit weighs the TRAC factors in deciding whether to compel agency action that has been unreasonably delayed.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read the one published decision citing this case, as of 2026-11-03; it does not treat the case adversely. That describes that decision; it is not a determination that the case is good law.