Mandamus decisions / District of Minnesota
Burni v. Frazier
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Here, plaintiff's application has been pending for over three years, and the Court finds that USCIS's failure to act on the application in that time frame constitutes final agency action for the purposes of this case. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-485 (adjustment of status)
Read by a model
After marrying a U.S. citizen in 2004, he filed an I-485 application for adjustment of status to lawful permanent residency on or about December 10, 2004. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
The Complaint seeks an order compelling defendants and those acting under them to complete the required background checks and adjudicate plaintiff's application for adjustment of status. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
The Report and Recommendation (Docket No. 17) is ADOPTED; and 2. Defendants' Motion to Dismiss (Docket No. 5) is DENIED. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
Defendants move to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to Rule 12(b)(1) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, arguing that none of the grounds for jurisdiction cited by plaintiff are valid, and that the Immigration and Nationality Act ("INA") bars plaintiffs claim. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants' Motion to Dismiss (Docket No. 5) is DENIED. |
| Disposition |
Government's motion denied; the case goes on
The government's motion (to dismiss, or for summary judgment) was denied, so the case goes on. Counted as the applicant's ruling; a later decision in the case can still go either way.
Read by a model
Defendants' Motion to Dismiss (Docket No. 5) is DENIED. |
| Prevailing party |
Applicant
Read by a model
Defendants' Motion to Dismiss (Docket No. 5) is DENIED. |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
Defendants' Motion to Dismiss (Docket No. 5) is DENIED. |
| Months pending |
38.8 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
After marrying a U.S. citizen in 2004, he filed an I-485 application for adjustment of status to lawful permanent residency on or about December 10, 2004. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Section 1252(a)(2)(B) bar rejected
Read by a model
Having found that jurisdiction is not foreclosed by § 1252(a)(2)(B), the Court now turns to the question of whether it has subject matter jurisdiction to proceed. |
| Nationality |
Syria
Read by a model
Plaintiff is a native of Saudi Arabia and a citizen of Syria who resides in Minnetonka, Minnesota. |
How the case ended
This decision is not linked to a docket in the docket record yet, so how the case ended is not shown.
Supreme Court and Eighth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Kucana v. Holder, 558 U.S. 233
Supreme Court, January 20, 2010. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) bars review only of decisions whose discretionary character is specified by statute, not discretion the agency gives itself by regulation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Patel v. Garland, 596 U.S. 328
Supreme Court, May 16, 2022. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(i) bars review of any judgment regarding the granting of the listed forms of relief, including the factual findings on which a denial of adjustment rests.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Bouarfa v. Mayorkas, 604 U.S. 6
Supreme Court, December 10, 2024. Revoking an approved visa petition under § 1155 is a discretionary decision or action that § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) places beyond judicial review.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Thigulla v. Jaddou, 94 F.4th 770
Eighth Circuit, March 5, 2024. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) and § 1255(a) bar review of USCIS's decision to delay adjudicating adjustment applications under its adjudication hold policy, so the district court lacked jurisdiction.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 7 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Eighth Circuit, December 21, 2018. The Eighth Circuit applies the TRAC factors to a petition to compel delayed agency action.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has not finished reviewing this published circuit decision, so it shows no signal yet. Its review began with circuit decisions in immigration cases and is being extended to the other published circuit decisions that immigration precedent relies on. Read the decisions…