Mandamus decisions / Eastern District of Missouri
Wilkes v. Blinken
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,917 written decisions from 2,664 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 7:07 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
But regardless of the State Department’s allegedly unreasonable delay in scheduling a visa interview, Wilkes has pleaded no facts alleging that Defendants Mayorkas or Jaddou have responsibility for that delay. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
DS-160 (nonimmigrant visa)
Read by a model
This case centers on Wilkes’s K-1 visa petition for his fiancée. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
The lawsuit alleges that the Defendants have unreasonably delayed adjudication of his fiancée’s visa and brings claims under the Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. § 706(1), and the Mandamus Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1361. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
The Court grants in part and denies in part the Defendants’ [4] motion to dismiss |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim; Summary judgment
Read by a model
The Court first addresses the motion to dismiss for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction, then considers the motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim and concludes with consideration of Wilkes’s motion for summary judgment. |
| Whose motion |
Cross-motions
Read by a model
Thus, the Court considers these facts while evaluating the Defendants’ motion to dismiss and Wilkes’s motion for summary judgment. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed in part; some claims go on
The government's motion to dismiss was granted in part: some claims were dismissed and others go on.
Read by a model
The claims against Defendants Antony Blinken, Richard Visek, Rena Bitter, and Heather Variava remain. |
| Prevailing party |
Each side in part
Read by a model
The claims against Defendants Antony Blinken, Richard Visek, Rena Bitter, and Heather Variava remain. |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
The claims against Defendants Antony Blinken, Richard Visek, Rena Bitter, and Heather Variava remain. |
| Months pending |
26.1 months from the application to the suit
The agency acted before this decision, so the months up to the decision are not a delay and are not shown.
Read by a model
In July 2019, Wilkes filed a K-1 visa petition for his fiancée, Arlyn Siaton Velonta, with Citizenship and Immigration Services so that she could come to the United States as a permanent resident. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
the Court cannot find at this stage that a rule of reason has governed the time the Defendants have taken to adjudicate Wilkes’s petition. |
| The government's delay arguments |
First-in, first-out processing rejected; Line-jumping rejected
Read by a model
Defendants at this stage fail to establish that a rule of reason governs their decision-making or that a queue exists for visa adjudication. |
| Threshold rulings |
Held moot
Read by a model
Wilkes’s claims against them are “now moot,” Niaz, 2007 WL 4246018, at *1, and the Court grants their motion to dismiss for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction. |
| Nationality |
Philippines
Read by a model
Desirous of marriage to his Filipina fiancée, Christopher Wilkes petitioned the government for a visa that would allow her to journey to the United States. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 4:21-cv-01148
- Filed
- September 23, 2021
- Ended
- August 24, 2022
- Suit's filing to its end
- 335 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- stipulated dismissal 2022-08-24; idb disp 12 (dismissed: voluntarily)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Eighth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Doan v. INS, 160 F.3d 508
Eighth Circuit, February 5, 1999. Decisions excluding noncitizens abroad are not reviewable without a clear statutory grant, and an overseas INS director deciding admissibility is the functional equivalent of a consular officer.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Thigulla v. Jaddou, 94 F.4th 770
Eighth Circuit, March 5, 2024. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) and § 1255(a) bar review of USCIS's decision to delay adjudicating adjustment applications under its adjudication hold policy, so the district court lacked jurisdiction.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Eighth Circuit, December 21, 2018. The Eighth Circuit applies the TRAC factors to a petition to compel delayed agency action.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has not finished reviewing this published circuit decision, so it shows no signal yet. Its review began with circuit decisions in immigration cases and is being extended to the other published circuit decisions that immigration precedent relies on. Read the decisions…