Mandamus decisions / Southern District of Florida
Liang v. Attorney General of the United States
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Nearly two months after her complaint was filed, on October 27, 2020, USCIS issued its decision, denying Liang’s application for adjustment. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-485 (adjustment of status)
Read by a model
In her complaint, Plaintiff Chunmei Liang objects to the Defendant Government’s delay in processing her form I-485 application for adjustment of status, filed in 2015. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
At bottom, the relief Liang seeks revolves around asking the Court to compel USCIS to adjudicate her application. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court grants the Government’s motion to dismiss (ECF No. 9). |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court grants the Government’s motion to dismiss (ECF No. 9). |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Accordingly, the Court grants the Government’s motion to dismiss (ECF No. 9). |
| Disposition |
Dismissed as moot
Dismissed or denied as moot because the agency acted.
Read by a model
Because the dismissal of Liang’s case is based on mootness, it is without prejudice, although without leave to amend. |
| Prevailing party |
Neither side
Read by a model
Because the dismissal of Liang’s case is based on mootness, it is without prejudice, although without leave to amend. |
| The delay claim |
Moot: the agency acted
Read by a model
Now that USCIS has issued its decision, the relief Liang seeks, as articulated in her complaint, is moot. |
| The other claims |
Moot: the agency acted
Read by a model
Because the dismissal of Liang’s case is based on mootness, it is without prejudice, although without leave to amend. |
| Months pending |
66.4 months from the application to the agency's action
Read by a model
Nearly two months after her complaint was filed, on October 27, 2020, USCIS issued its decision, denying Liang’s application for adjustment. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Held moot
Read by a model
Now that USCIS has issued its decision, the relief Liang seeks, as articulated in her complaint, is moot. |
How the case ended
This decision is not linked to a docket in the docket record yet, so how the case ended is not shown.
Supreme Court and Eleventh Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kanapuram v. Director, USCIS, 131 F.4th 1302
Eleventh Circuit, March 20, 2025. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) strips district courts of jurisdiction over APA unreasonable-delay claims about pending adjustment applications where the delay is part of the discretionary adjudication process, including retrogression holds.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 2 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-09; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.