Mandamus decisions / District of Maryland
Begum v. United States Department of State
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
Since the case has been sent to the Embassy, the State Department has not conducted an interview nor issued a decision in this case. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
adjudicate an immigrant visa application1 |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Plaintiff Mumtaz Begum filed this action asking the Court to issue a writ of mandamus compelling Defendants to adjudicate an immigrant visa application1 on behalf of Plaintiff’s son, daughter-in-law, grandson, and granddaughter. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the reasons explained below, Defendants’ Motion, treated as a motion to dismiss, is GRANTED. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
Presently before the Court is the Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss or, in the Alternative, for Summary Judgment. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Presently before the Court is the Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss or, in the Alternative, for Summary Judgment. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
For the reasons explained below, Defendants’ Motion, treated as a motion to dismiss, is GRANTED. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
For the reasons explained below, Defendants’ Motion, treated as a motion to dismiss, is GRANTED. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
GRANTED without prejudice as to Plaintiff’s claim for unreasonable delay |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
GRANTED with prejudice as to Plaintiff’s due process claim and CARRP-related claim |
| Months pending |
33 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
Even measuring until the date that this opinion is issued, only thirty-three months have passed since the visa number became current. |
| TRAC factors |
The court weighed the TRAC factors
The first two TRAC factors weigh in favor of Defendants. |
| The government's delay arguments |
Line-jumping accepted
Read by a model
Here, judicial intervention would create just the kind of reordering of the queue that should be avoided. |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| Nationality |
Pakistan
Read by a model
Ahsan Ikram is a citizen of Pakistan and currently resides therein. |
| I-130 category |
Family preference
Read by a model
However, because the beneficiary is not an immediate relative, the petition remained stalled until the visa number became current. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:22-cv-00478
- Filed
- February 28, 2022
- Ended
- October 31, 2022
- Suit's filing to its end
- 245 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed, ground not recorded
- From the record
- idb disp 14 (dismissed: other)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Fourth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Sesay v. United States, 984 F.3d 312
Fourth Circuit, January 5, 2021. Consular nonreviewability bars review of a relative's visa refusal; under Din and Trump v. Hawaii a valid statutory citation satisfies Mandel, and the court will not look behind it absent a particularized showing of bad faith.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 4 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Gonzalez v. Cuccinelli, 985 F.3d 357
Fourth Circuit, January 14, 2021. Courts may review delay in placing U-visa petitioners on the waitlist under the TRAC factors and should not dismiss such claims at the pleading stage, but lack jurisdiction over delay in pre-waitlist work-permit requests, a point on which the Sixth Circuit disagrees.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Rejected in the Sixth Circuit by Barrios Garcia v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 25 F.4th 430 (2022).
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Lovo v. Miller, 107 F.4th 199
Fourth Circuit, July 3, 2024. The 'decision or action' language of § 1182(a)(9)(B)(v), which the court treated as coextensive with § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii), does not reach USCIS inaction, so a district court may hear a claim that USCIS unreasonably delayed a provisional unlawful-presence waiver.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 5 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-07; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.