Mandamus decisions / Northern District of Ohio
Andrews v. United State Department of State
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,917 written decisions from 2,664 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 7:07 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
She seeks to compel the State Department and its officials to cause its Consular Officials in Amman, Jordan, to act upon her husband’s pending visa application. (Doc. 1). |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
221(g) (consular refusal); DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
I take judicial notice that according to the Department of State’s, Consular Electronic Application Checker, the consular officer denied Mr. Alzubi’s immigrant visa application. |
| What the suit asked for |
Finish 221(g) processing
Read by a model
She seeks to compel the State Department and its officials to cause its Consular Officials in Amman, Jordan, to act upon her husband’s pending visa application. (Doc. 1). |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss (Doc. 5) be, and the same hereby is, granted; |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
Defendants assert this case should be dismissed under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1) (lack of subject matter jurisdiction) and 12(b)(6) (failure to state a claim). |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Pending is the Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss (Doc. 5). |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
Plaintiff’s Complaint (Doc. 1) be, and the same hereby is, dismissed with prejudice. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss (Doc. 5) be, and the same hereby is, granted; |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Therefore, I join my colleague Judge Gaughan and find this Court does not have jurisdiction to further adjudicate the issues presented in this case. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Plaintiff’s Complaint (Doc. 1) be, and the same hereby is, dismissed with prejudice. |
| Months pending |
14.4 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
Mr. Alzubi was interviewed at the U.S. Embassy on or about March 4, 2024. (Id.). |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Consular nonreviewability rejected; No duty to re-adjudicate a 221(g) refusal
Read by a model
I adopt the reasoning of Judge Rice in his Omar decision. In examining the Plaintiffs’ claims under the APA, he rejected blanket applicability of the doctrine of consular nonreviewability to divest federal courts of jurisdiction. |
| Nationality |
Jordan
Read by a model
Plaintiff is an American citizen and wife of Mo’ath Mahmoud Suleiman, a Jordanian national. |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
Plaintiff is an American citizen and wife of Mo’ath Mahmoud Suleiman, a Jordanian national. |
Other orders in this case
The group holds 2 decisions from this suit, oldest first. Outcome counts on these pages count the case once, by its latest decision. How decisions are grouped into cases.
| Decision | Decided | Judge | Disposition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andrews v. United State Department of StateThis decision | May 16, 2025 | James G. Carr | Dismissed |
| Andrews v. United State Department of StateThe case's latest decision: its outcome is the one counted | October 3, 2025 | James R. Knepp II | Denied in the government's favor |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 3:24-cv-01675
- Filed
- September 30, 2024
- Ended
- May 16, 2025
- Suit's filing to its end
- 228 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 6 (judgment: motion before trial), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Sixth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Baaghil v. Miller, 1 F.4th 427
Sixth Circuit, June 14, 2021. Visa denials stood where the consulate gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason, and a citizen's asserted liberty interest in a relative's admission adds no further process.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 3 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-29; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Barrios Garcia v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 25 F.4th 430
Sixth Circuit, February 10, 2022. Courts may review and compel unreasonably delayed U-visa waitlist placement and bona fide determinations under TRAC, though not discretionary pre-waitlist work authorization, disagreeing in part with the Fourth Circuit's Gonzalez.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. No verified adverse treatment has been found so far. All 2 precedential decisions citing this case have been reviewed as of 2026-10-29.