Mandamus decisions / District of New Jersey
BAPTISTE v. ATTORNEY GENERAL, UNITED STATES
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
From Panama, he is continuing to litigate this action, which seeks a seeking a writ of mandamus compelling the United States Citizenship and Immigration Service (“USCIS”) to adjudicate (i.e., grant) his N-400 application for naturalization as a U.S. citizen. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
N-400 (naturalization)
Read by a model
On July 27, 2007, he submitted an N-400 application for naturalization. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
seeks a seeking a writ of mandamus compelling the United States Citizenship and Immigration Service (“USCIS”) to adjudicate (i.e., grant) his N-400 application for naturalization as a U.S. citizen. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, the motion of the United States (DE 14) to dismiss the Petition is GRANTED. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
Now before the Court is the motion (DE 14) of the United States to dismiss the complaint or petition for mandamus (“Pet.”, DE 1) for failure to state a claim, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6). |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
On March 25, 2019, the United States filed the motion to dismiss the Petition that is now before the Court. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, the motion of the United States (DE 14) to dismiss the Petition is GRANTED. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, the motion of the United States (DE 14) to dismiss the Petition is GRANTED. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, the motion of the United States (DE 14) to dismiss the Petition is GRANTED. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, the motion of the United States (DE 14) to dismiss the Petition is GRANTED. |
| Months pending |
136.1 months from the application to the suit; 146 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
On July 27, 2007, he submitted an N-400 application for naturalization. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| Nationality |
Panama
Read by a model
The petitioner, a native and citizen of Panama, was declared a lawful permanent resident in 2003. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:18-cv-16826
- Filed
- November 28, 2018
- Ended
- September 27, 2019
- Suit's filing to its end
- 303 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed, ground not recorded
- From the record
- idb disp 14 (dismissed: other)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Third Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Gonzalez v. Secretary of Department of Homeland Security, 678 F.3d 254
Third Circuit, March 19, 2012. Section 1429 bars a court from ordering naturalization while removal proceedings are pending, but the district court keeps jurisdiction to review a denial under § 1421(c) and may grant declaratory relief.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Rejected in the Sixth Circuit by Joseph Ebu v. USCIS, 134 F.4th 895 (2025).
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Duran-Pichardo v. Attorney General, 695 F.3d 282
Third Circuit, August 31, 2012. The remedy for USCIS's failure to decide within 120 days of the examination is a § 1447(b) hearing, an applicant who never took the oath is not a citizen, and § 1429 gives removal priority over naturalization.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 2 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-30; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Oil, Chemical & Atomic Workers Union v. OSHA, 145 F.3d 120
Third Circuit, March 16, 1998. The Third Circuit weighs the TRAC factors in deciding whether to compel agency action that has been unreasonably delayed.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read the one published decision citing this case, as of 2026-11-03; it does not treat the case adversely. That describes that decision; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Geda v. Director, USCIS, 126 F.4th 835
Third Circuit, January 23, 2025. Section 1255(a) commits both the adjustment decision and the process and pace for reaching it to the Secretary's discretion, so § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) strips district courts of jurisdiction over challenges to USCIS's adjudication hold policy and § 1252(a)(2)(D) does not restore it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance