Mandamus decisions / Southern District of Florida
Al-Atiyeh v. Swacina
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
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What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Plaintiff alleges that he made numerous inquiries to USCIS about the status of his Naturalization Application, but that USCIS failed to render a decision. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
N-400 (naturalization)
Read by a model
In July 2005, Plaintiff applied for naturalization, and completed his naturalization examination on February 24, 2006 (the "Naturalization Application"). |
| What the suit asked for |
Naturalization hearing or remand (1447(b))
Read by a model
On January 27, 2009, Plaintiff filed the instant Petition, pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1447(b), which requests that the Court adjudicate his Naturalization Application [DE-1]. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
(1) Defendants' Motion to Dismiss [D9] is DENIED. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
In response, *1245 Defendants moved to dismiss the Petition for lack of subject matter jurisdiction because USCIS denied Mr. Al-Atiyeh's naturalization application on March 20, 2009 |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
THIS MATTER is before the Court on Defendants' Motion to Dismiss for Mootness [DE-9]. |
| Disposition |
Remanded to the agency
Sent back to the agency, with or without instructions.
Read by a model
(2) This matter is REMANDED to the USCIS and USCIS is directed to (a) supply Mr. Al-Atiyeh with a copy of his immigration file by September 30, 2009; (b) schedule a review hearing on the application by October 30, 2009; and, (c) render a final decision by November 30, 2009. |
| Prevailing party |
Applicant
Read by a model
Thus, the Court will remand with the instructions that Plaintiff has requested to develop a full record. |
| The delay claim |
Remanded to the agency
Read by a model
This matter is REMANDED to the USCIS |
| Months pending |
42.4 months from the application to the suit; 49.5 months from the application to the court's decision
A section 1447(b) suit: these months run from the naturalization application. The statute's 120 days run from the interview, which they do not measure.
Read by a model
In July 2005, Plaintiff applied for naturalization, and completed his naturalization examination on February 24, 2006 (the "Naturalization Application"). |
| Months since the naturalization interview |
37.1 months from the interview (2006-02-24)
Read by a model
completed his naturalization examination on February 24, 2006 |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Mootness argument rejected
Read by a model
After considering Defendants' Motion, the applicable law and the entire record, the Court will deny the Motion to Dismiss because the filing of the petition conferred upon the Court exclusive jurisdiction over this matter and USCIS's denial of the petition is null and void. |
| Nationality |
Iraq
Read by a model
Plaintiff Haytham Al-Atiyeh is an Iraqi national |
How the case ended
This decision is not linked to a docket in the docket record yet, so how the case ended is not shown.
Supreme Court and Eleventh Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kanapuram v. Director, USCIS, 131 F.4th 1302
Eleventh Circuit, March 20, 2025. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) strips district courts of jurisdiction over APA unreasonable-delay claims about pending adjustment applications where the delay is part of the discretionary adjudication process, including retrogression holds.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 2 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-09; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.