Mandamus decisions / District of Minnesota
Lopez Ruiz v. Tritten
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
In May 2017, Herbert filed an application with United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (“USCIS”) to adjust his immigration status to become a lawful permanent resident. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
I-485 (adjustment of status)
Read by a model
Herbert also filed an I-485 Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status seeking to become a lawful permanent resident based on the marriage. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
Here, Herbert seeks a declaration that he is eligible to adjust his status through USCIS to become a lawful permanent resident and an order compelling USCIS to adjudicate his application. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
Defendant’s motion to dismiss [ECF No. 11] is GRANTED; |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
Because there is not subject-matter jurisdiction over Herbert’s claim, Defendants’ Rule 12(b)(1) motion must be granted, and the absence of subject-matter jurisdiction precludes consideration of Defendants’ Rule 12(b)(6) motion. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Defendants have moved to dismiss the case under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1), or alternatively Rule 12(b)(6). |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
This action is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE for lack of subject- matter jurisdiction. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
This action is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE for lack of subject- matter jurisdiction. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
This action is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE for lack of subject- matter jurisdiction. |
| Months pending |
23 months from the application to the suit; 21.1 months from the application to the agency's action
Read by a model
USCIS approved the I-130 petition on September 12, 2018; however, it denied Herbert’s application to adjust his status on February 15, 2019. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| Nationality |
El Salvador
Read by a model
Plaintiff Herbert L.R. is a citizen of El Salvador who has lived in the United States since 1999. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 0:19-cv-00958
- Filed
- April 7, 2019
- Ended
- October 18, 2019
- Suit's filing to its end
- 194 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 3 (dismissed: lack of jurisdiction)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why.
Supreme Court and Eighth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Thigulla v. Jaddou, 94 F.4th 770
Eighth Circuit, March 5, 2024. Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) and § 1255(a) bar review of USCIS's decision to delay adjudicating adjustment applications under its adjudication hold policy, so the district court lacked jurisdiction.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Eighth Circuit, December 21, 2018. The Eighth Circuit applies the TRAC factors to a petition to compel delayed agency action.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has not finished reviewing this published circuit decision, so it shows no signal yet. Its review began with circuit decisions in immigration cases and is being extended to the other published circuit decisions that immigration precedent relies on. Read the decisions…