Mandamus decisions / Western District of New York
Humaid v. Garland
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
Plaintiff and his daughters made repeated requests to the U.S. Embassy in Djibouti to grant the immigrant visas, including filing a “Motion to Reconsider,” or to return their approved petitions to USCIS for further action. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
In 2013, the U.S. Embassy in Sanaa conducted immigrant visa interviews of Plaintiff’s three daughters. |
| What the suit asked for |
Some other action
Read by a model
to grant immigrant visas to his daughters, or, alternatively, to “suspend action and return [his daughters’] petitions to USCIS through the [National Visa Center] for further proceedings in compliance with [the Department of State Foreign Affairs Manual] (“FAM”).” |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, Defendants’ motion to dismiss (Dkt. 6) is granted. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
Read by a model
Defendants filed a motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted on April 6, 2023. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
Presently before the Court is Defendants’ motion to dismiss. |
| Disposition |
Dismissed
The case or every delay claim was dismissed for a reason other than mootness.
Read by a model
For the foregoing reasons, Defendants’ motion to dismiss (Dkt. 6) is granted. The Clerk of Court is directed to enter judgment in favor of Defendants and to close this case. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
The Clerk of Court is directed to enter judgment in favor of Defendants and to close this case. |
| The delay claim |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Since Plaintiff seeks immigrant visas for his daughters, his claim falls squarely within the doctrine of consular nonreviewability. Accordingly, Defendant’s motion to dismiss is granted. |
| The other claims |
Dismissed
Read by a model
Because the Court concludes that the consular nonreviewability doctrine bars the relief that Plaintiff seeks and, alternatively, that Plaintiff lacks standing to pursue the claims asserted herein, it need not and does not reach the other issues raised by Defendants. |
| Months pending | Not stated Read by a model |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings |
Consular nonreviewability applied
Read by a model
Since Plaintiff seeks immigrant visas for his daughters, his claim falls squarely within the doctrine of consular nonreviewability. |
| Nationality |
Yemen
Read by a model
While Plaintiff does not specify the country of birth or citizenship of his three daughters, the Court presumes they are citizens of Yemen |
| I-130 category |
Immediate relative
Read by a model
In 2007, Plaintiff submitted Form I-130, “Petition for Alien Relative,” to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (“USCIS”) for each of his daughters to classify them as his immediate relatives. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 6:23-cv-06071
- On the docket
- This ruling (ECF 10), deciding the motion (ECF 6)
- Filed
- January 26, 2023
- Ended
- February 1, 2024
- Suit's filing to its end
- 371 days
- How it ended
- Dismissed on jurisdiction or the merits
- From the record
- idb disp 6 (judgment: motion before trial), judgment for defendant
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
The ruling's entry is the docket's one order or judgment entered the day of the decision, and the motion number is read from that entry's text. Both come from CourtListener's copy of the docket; check them there.
Supreme Court and Second Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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American Academy of Religion v. Napolitano, 573 F.3d 115
Second Circuit, July 17, 2009. Where a visa refusal implicates U.S. citizens' First Amendment rights, Mandel review applies: the government must identify a properly construed statutory ground and the officer's reason to believe it applies, and the applicant must have a chance to rebut a knowing material-support charge.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 4 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Chen v. Rubio, 158 F.4th 393
Second Circuit, October 29, 2025. After Muñoz, consular nonreviewability insulates relatives' visa refusals from a citizen sponsor's challenge, and the claims were properly dismissed with prejudice.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-13; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 5 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.