Mandamus decisions / Western District of Washington
Abakporo v. National Visa Center
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
Department of State
Read by a model
Specifically, Plaintiff asks the Court to order the U.S. Department of State to schedule a consular 15 interview for his wife and children by July 21, 2023 (three days after Plaintiff filed this motion) 16 and adjudicate the family’s visa applications before August 1, 2023. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
DS-260 (immigrant visa)
Read by a model
He has applied for “F2A” preference category visas for his wife and children who live in Nigeria. |
| What the suit asked for |
Schedule an interview
Read by a model
Plaintiff asks the Court to order the U.S. Department of State to schedule a consular 15 interview for his wife and children by July 21, 2023 |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
The Court hereby enters this memorandum opinion explaining its denial of Plaintiff’s motion for a TRO. |
| Motion decided |
Preliminary injunction or TRO
Read by a model
The Court hereby enters this memorandum opinion explaining its denial of Plaintiff’s motion for a TRO. |
| Whose motion |
The plaintiff's motion
Read by a model
On July 18, 2023, Plaintiff filed a motion for a temporary restraining order. |
| Disposition |
Denied in the government's favor
The principal motion was denied in full: a motion to dismiss denied so the case goes on, or relief denied on the merits.
Read by a model
The Court hereby enters this memorandum opinion explaining its denial of Plaintiff’s motion for a TRO. |
| Prevailing party |
Government
Read by a model
The Court hereby enters this memorandum opinion explaining its denial of Plaintiff’s motion for a TRO. |
| The delay claim |
Relief denied
Read by a model
On July 20, 2023, this Court issued an order denying Plaintiff’s motion for a temporary restraining order (TRO). |
| Months pending | Not stated Read by a model |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| The government's delay arguments |
Line-jumping accepted
Read by a model
inequitable: It would require the U.S. State Department to interview and process his family 5 before about 758 pending applicants who are ahead of his family in the queue. |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| I-130 category |
Family preference
Read by a model
He has applied for “F2A” preference category visas for his wife and children who live in Nigeria. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 2:23-cv-00739
- Filed
- May 19, 2023
- Ended
- August 8, 2023
- Suit's filing to its end
- 81 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- decided 2023-08-08 on a stipulated dismissal; idb disp 14 (dismissed: other)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and Ninth Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Trump v. Hawaii, 585 U.S. 667
Supreme Court, June 26, 2018. Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide standard governs constitutional challenges to entry restrictions, and a citation to a valid statutory ground ordinarily satisfies it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Department of State v. Muñoz, 602 U.S. 899
Supreme Court, June 21, 2024. A U.S. citizen has no fundamental liberty interest in a noncitizen spouse's admission, so marriage alone entitles the citizen neither to Mandel review of the consular refusal nor to an explanation beyond the statutory citation.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753
Supreme Court, June 29, 1972. When a visa refusal burdens a U.S. citizen's own constitutional rights, courts ask only whether the Executive gave a facially legitimate and bona fide reason and do not look behind it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Allen v. Milas, 896 F.3d 1094
Ninth Circuit, July 24, 2018. The APA provides no avenue for review of a consular visa refusal beyond Mandel's facially-legitimate-and-bona-fide inquiry, and consular nonreviewability is not a jurisdictional bar.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 8 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-31; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Sanchez Gonzalez v. United States Department of State, No. 23-4205 (9th Cir. Apr. 30, 2026)
Ninth Circuit, April 30, 2026. After Muñoz, a citizen spouse's own First Amendment interest triggered Mandel review, which a facially legitimate and bona fide reason satisfied absent a showing of bad faith.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-10-18; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Independence Mining Co. v. Babbitt, 105 F.3d 502
Ninth Circuit, January 23, 1997. Mandamus and APA § 706(1) claims to compel delayed agency action are analyzed alike under the TRAC factors.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Vaz v. Neal, 33 F.4th 1131
Ninth Circuit, May 9, 2022. Section 706(1) compels only a clear, mandatory and discrete duty that has been unreasonably delayed under TRAC, and the APA's prerequisites go to the merits while § 1331 supplies jurisdiction.
ImmCite: unchecked, treatment not confirmed yet, not evidence either way. ImmCite has found no published decision citing this case as of 2026-11-03; it checks for new citing decisions daily. That is not a determination that the case is good law. The citation index lists 144 other decisions citing it, none a Supreme Court, BIA or Attorney General precedent or a published circuit opinion; ImmCite's status does not review them.