Mandamus decisions / District of Massachusetts
Thakkar v. United States
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,996 written decisions from 2,731 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided November 12, 2026. Updated November 14, 2026 at 1:17 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,617 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,406 (87%), 1,039 of them in this group, measured November 14, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
As the Northern District of California explained in Gampala, USCIS would be compelled to adjudicate Plaintiff’s naturalization application, regardless of whether he prevailed as a single plaintiff in the present case or as a class member in Nio. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
N-400 (naturalization)
Read by a model
Plaintiff submitted his N-400 Naturalization Application pursuant to USCIS’ general practice in September 2016. |
| What the suit asked for |
Decide the application
Read by a model
As the Northern District of California explained in Gampala, USCIS would be compelled to adjudicate Plaintiff’s naturalization application, regardless of whether he prevailed as a single plaintiff in the present case or as a class member in Nio. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
For the reasons stated below, the Court grants in part and denies in part Defendants’ motion to dismiss the case without prejudice, and grants in part and denies in part a stay of the case pending the resolution of Nio. |
| Motion decided |
Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; Motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
Read by a model
Plaintiff’s breach of contract claim, seeking monetary damages and promotion in the Army, in addition to “specific enforcement,” is also not encompassed by the Nio class action. However, it will be dismissed pursuant to Rules 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6) for the reasons discussed infra. |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
On September 7, 2018, Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss or, In the Alternative, Stay the Case (#14) |
| Disposition |
Dismissed in part; some claims go on
The government's motion to dismiss was granted in part: some claims were dismissed and others go on.
Read by a model
For the reasons stated, the Court grants in part and denies in part Defendants’ motion to dismiss the case without prejudice, and grants in part and denies in part a stay of the case pending the resolution of Nio. |
| Prevailing party |
Each side in part
Read by a model
For the reasons stated, the Court grants in part and denies in part Defendants’ motion to dismiss the case without prejudice, and grants in part and denies in part a stay of the case pending the resolution of Nio. |
| The delay claim |
The delay claim goes on
Read by a model
For the reasons stated, the Court grants in part and denies in part Defendants’ motion to dismiss the case without prejudice, and grants in part and denies in part a stay of the case pending the resolution of Nio. |
| The other claims |
Some dismissed, some go on
Read by a model
Plaintiff’s claims related to the renunciation of his Indian citizenship are permitted to proceed. Plaintiff’s claim for breach of contract (Count V) is DISMISSED without prejudice. |
| Months pending |
21.3 months from the application to the suit; 31.6 months from the application to the court's decision
Read by a model
Plaintiff submitted his N-400 Naturalization Application pursuant to USCIS’ general practice in September 2016. |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| Nationality |
India
Read by a model
Plaintiff is a citizen of India, and currently resides in Medford, Massachusetts. |
How the case ended
- Docket
- No. 1:18-cv-11323
- Filed
- June 25, 2018
- Ended
- July 30, 2019
- Suit's filing to its end
- 400 days
- How it ended
- Ended once the agency acted
- From the record
- idb disp 13 (dismissed: settled)
A voluntary or stipulated dismissal is how most suits end once the agency acts; the docket rarely says why. Other suits in this court.
Supreme Court and First Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 14, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Aronov v. Napolitano, 562 F.3d 84
First Circuit, April 13, 2009. A § 1447(b) remand order directing USCIS to naturalize the applicant was not a consent decree that made him a prevailing party, and the government's delay for an FBI name check was substantially justified.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Towns of Wellesley, Concord & Norwood v. FERC, 829 F.2d 275
First Circuit, September 25, 1987. The First Circuit applies the TRAC factors when asked to compel agency action that has been unreasonably delayed.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 5 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-11-13; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Patel v. Jaddou, 118 F.4th 475
First Circuit, October 16, 2024. Assuming statutory jurisdiction, § 1255(a) does not forbid USCIS from holding adjustment applications until a visa number is immediately available, so no § 706(1) claim lies against the abeyance policy; the Fourth Circuit rejects deciding the merits before the § 1252(a)(2)(B) question.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Reasoning rejected in the Fourth Circuit by Lolakshi Kale v. Angelica Alfonso-Royals, 139 F.4th 329 (2025).