Mandamus decisions / Western District of Pennsylvania
El-Daour v. Chertoff
Read the decisionOriginal on CourtListener
2,914 written decisions from 2,661 cases in the whole mandamus and agency-delay group, the group's newest decided October 30, 2026. Updated November 3, 2026 at 1:24 a.m. CT; the Passim connector counts the live collection, which can differ by the day's additions and retirements (which total to quote). Coverage: of the 1,606 public decisions since January 1, 2025 that a CourtListener and GovInfo search for mandamus and agency delay finds, Passim holds 1,371 (85%), measured November 3, 2026. Some of what that search finds are not mandamus decisions. Tell us about a decision we're missing.
These are counts of past written decisions and dockets, not predictions of how any case will be decided. A distribution appears only when at least 5 decisions (or 5 dockets) are behind it; smaller groups are listed, not summarized. How it's counted.
What the decision decided
Each value cites the passage it was read from. Values read by a model were checked against that passage; values read by rule come from fixed text patterns. Read the decision before relying on either.
| Agency |
USCIS
Read by a model
Plaintiff, a lawful permanent resident, has been awaiting a ruling from the Citizenship and Immigration Services ("CIS") on his naturalization application for almost four years. |
|---|---|
| Form or filing |
N-400 (naturalization)
Read by a model
Plaintiff, a lawful permanent resident, has been awaiting a ruling from the Citizenship and Immigration Services ("CIS") on his naturalization application for almost four years. |
| What the suit asked for |
Naturalization hearing or remand (1447(b))
Read by a model
Given this delay, he asks this Court to either determine his application or remand it to the CIS for a prompt resolution. |
| Kind of order |
A ruling on a motion or the petition
Read by a model
it is ORDERED that the Motion to Dismiss (Docket No. 15) is denied in part and granted in part. |
| Motion decided |
Other motion to dismiss; Remand under 1447(b)
Read by a model
It is denied insofar as it sought the dismissal of the action under Rule 12(h) for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. It is granted, however, insofar as it sought alternative relief, a remand of this action to the CIS under 8 U.S.C. § 1447(b) |
| Whose motion |
The government's motion
Read by a model
The Defendants, Michael Chertoff, Secretary, Department of Homeland Security et. al ("the Defendants") demand dismissal of the Complaint pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(h)(3) for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. |
| Disposition |
Remanded to the agency
Sent back to the agency, with or without instructions.
Read by a model
Consequently, I must remand the action to the CIS for a prompt resolution once the background check has been completed. |
| Prevailing party |
Applicant
Read by a model
Accordingly, I will remand this matter to the CIS and instruct them to take action upon El-Daour's application as expeditiously as possible upon receiving the results of the FBI investigation. |
| The delay claim |
Remanded to the agency
Read by a model
Consequently, I must remand the action to the CIS for a prompt resolution once the background check has been completed. |
| Months pending |
45.6 months from the application to the court's decision
A section 1447(b) suit: these months run from the naturalization application. The statute's 120 days run from the interview, which they do not measure.
Read by a model
On November 8, 2001, El-Daour applied for naturalization under 8 U.S.C. § 1427 and *680 § 1430(a). |
| TRAC factors | The court did not weigh the TRAC factors Read by a model |
| Threshold rulings | None Read by a model |
| Nationality |
Palestine
Read by a model
Plaintiff Safwat El-Daour ("El-Daour") is a Palestinian national |
How the case ended
This decision is not linked to a docket in the docket record yet, so how the case ended is not shown.
Supreme Court and Third Circuit authority
District decisions bind no one. On the questions this decision raises, the Supreme Court decisions and the circuit's published decisions listed here bind this court; a circuit disposition marked nonprecedential was not published as precedent and is persuasive only. ImmCite status as read November 3, 2026. Check the current status before relying on one.
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Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55
Supreme Court, June 14, 2004. Section 706(1) and mandamus reach only a discrete agency action that the agency is legally required to take, so a court cannot compel programmatic improvements or action the law leaves to agency discretion.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance
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Gonzalez v. Secretary of Department of Homeland Security, 678 F.3d 254
Third Circuit, March 19, 2012. Section 1429 bars a court from ordering naturalization while removal proceedings are pending, but the district court keeps jurisdiction to review a denial under § 1421(c) and may grant declaratory relief.
ImmCite: caution, adverse or limiting treatment found. Rejected in the Sixth Circuit by Joseph Ebu v. USCIS, 134 F.4th 895 (2025).
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Duran-Pichardo v. Attorney General, 695 F.3d 282
Third Circuit, August 31, 2012. The remedy for USCIS's failure to decide within 120 days of the examination is a § 1447(b) hearing, an applicant who never took the oath is not a citizen, and § 1429 gives removal priority over naturalization.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read all 2 published decisions citing this case, as of 2026-10-30; none treats it adversely. That describes those decisions; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Oil, Chemical & Atomic Workers Union v. OSHA, 145 F.3d 120
Third Circuit, March 16, 1998. The Third Circuit weighs the TRAC factors in deciding whether to compel agency action that has been unreasonably delayed.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance. ImmCite has read the one published decision citing this case, as of 2026-11-03; it does not treat the case adversely. That describes that decision; it is not a determination that the case is good law.
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Geda v. Director, USCIS, 126 F.4th 835
Third Circuit, January 23, 2025. Section 1255(a) commits both the adjustment decision and the process and pace for reaching it to the Secretary's discretion, so § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) strips district courts of jurisdiction over challenges to USCIS's adjudication hold policy and § 1252(a)(2)(D) does not restore it.
ImmCite: treatment available, history exists, not clearance